Results 71 to 80 of about 161,743 (309)

Dimethyl Fumarate Induces Glutathione Recycling by Upregulation of Glutathione Reductase [PDF]

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2017
Neuronal degeneration in multiple sclerosis has been linked to oxidative stress. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an effective oral therapeutic option shown to reduce disease activity and progression in patients with relapsing‐remitting multiple sclerosis. DMF activates the transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2‐related factor 2 (NRF2) leading to ...
Christina Hoffmann, Michael Dietrich, Ann-Kathrin Herrmann, Teresa Schacht, Philipp Albrecht, Axel Methner   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang, Kejia Li, Ning Wang, Zhen Li, Zhiyong Zhang, Rocky S. Tuan, Yangzi Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutathione cycle in diquat neurotoxicity: Assessed by intrastriatal pre-treatment with glutathione reductase [PDF]

Acta Veterinaria, 2013
Diquat (DQ) neurotoxicity mechanisms are unknown, although, it's systemic toxicity is mediated by free radical reactions. The role of glutathione cycle was assessed by glutathione reductase (GR) applied in the pre-treatment of DQ poisoning.
Đurđević Dragan, Đukić Mirjana, Ninković Milica, Stevanović Ivana, Jovanović Marina, Vasić Una   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of salicylic acid on phytochelatin synthesis in Zea mays during Cd stress [PDF]

, 2013
: Presoaking maize (Zea mays) seeds in salicylic acid (SA) reduces damage caused by cadmium. In the present work the possible role of phytochelatins (PCs) in SA-mediated protection against Cd toxicity was investigated. Seeds were presoaked in 0.5 mM SA,
Janda, Tibor, Krantev, A., Popova, L. P., Szalai, Gabriella, Yordanova, R.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Cars2‐Mediated Cysteine Catabolism Drives Brown Fat Development and Thermogenesis Through Persulfidating EBF2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that Cars2, a cysteine catabolic enzyme in mouse iBAT, is critical for cold tolerance and brown adipocyte differentiation. Through its CPERS activity, Cars2 produces CysSSH/H2S to induce EBF2 persulfidation, promoting its interaction with PPARγ and BRG1 to enhance thermogenic gene expression.
Xin Peng, Hongyong Song, Yin Long, Kaimin Wu, Yinkun Fu, Wenkai Zhou, Wenyan Li, Zhe Shi, Xu‐Yun Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatocyte Hyperproliferation upon Liver-Specific Co-disruption of Thioredoxin-1, Thioredoxin Reductase-1, and Glutathione Reductase

Cell Reports, 2017
Energetic nutrients are oxidized to sustain high intracellular NADPH/NADP+ ratios. NADPH-dependent reduction of thioredoxin-1 (Trx1) disulfide and glutathione disulfide by thioredoxin reductase-1 (TrxR1) and glutathione reductase (Gsr), respectively ...
Justin R. Prigge, Lucia Coppo, Sebastin S. Martin, Fernando Ogata, Colin G. Miller, Michael D. Bruschwein, David J. Orlicky, Colin T. Shearn, Jean A. Kundert, Julia Lytchier, Alix E. Herr, Åse Mattsson, Matthew P. Taylor, Tomas N. Gustafsson, Elias S.J. Arnér, Arne Holmgren, Edward E. Schmidt   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomarkers of selenium status in dogs [PDF]

, 2016
Background: Inadequate dietary selenium (Se) intake in humans and animals can lead to long term health problems, such as cancer. In view of the owner's desire for healthy longevity of companion animals, the impact of dietary Se provision on long term ...
Du Laing, Gijs, Gray, Kerry, Hesta, Myriam, Janssens, Geert, Staunton, Ruth, Van Zelst, Marielle   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Design of Single‐Atom Nanozymes for Precision Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction with Integrated Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing and Machine Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
It is innovatively utilized single‐cell RNA sequencing to explore the underlying causes of diabetes mellitus‐induced erectile dysfunction, followed by machine learning‐driven design of a single‐atom nanozyme (Fe‐DMOF) for precision treatment of erectile dysfunction.
Xiang Zhou, Xi Zhang, Sihan Chen, Mengchi Yu, Yilan Hu, Chi Gan, Xianghu Meng, Long Li, Ninghong Song   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

AASLD practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement–induced liver injury

, 2022
Hepatology, EarlyView.
Robert J. Fontana, Iris Liou, Adrian Reuben, Ayako Suzuki, M. Isabel Fiel, William Lee, Victor Navarro   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Balance of glutathione system activity in ascitic ovarian tumor under the experimental conditions

Journal of Education, Health and Sport
The article presents the experimental results of the investigation the glutathione system activity in rats simulated ovarian ascites tumor. It was found that the glutathione system in the form of glutathione reductase and glutathione peroxidase is ...
V. Sarakhan
doaj   +1 more source