Results 101 to 110 of about 87,156 (304)

Approaches for molecular characterization of modified biopolymers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In this thesis, research on the molecular characterization of products obtained after structure modification of oligosaccharides, starch, model peptides, and bovine α-lactalbumin is described.
ter Haar, R., Haar, R., ter
core  

Insulin glycation by methylglyoxal results in native-like aggregation and inhibition of fibril formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Background: Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood glucose homeostasis and is a central protein in a medical condition termed insulin injection amyloidosis.
Quintas, Alexandre   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Human biomarker navigator

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
The Human Biomarker Navigator integrates the disease continuum, biomarker dynamics, cross‐organ biomarker networks, biomarker classification, and technology‐driven paradigms. It maps how biomarkers link multi‐system physiology and pathology across the nervous, respiratory, endocrine, circulatory, immune, digestive, urinary, reproductive, and ...
Meng‐Yao Li   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety Assessment and Hypoglycemic Effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. Seed Lectin (WSMoL) in Alloxan‐Induced Diabetic Mice

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds contain WSMoL, a lectin previously studied for toxicity and pharmacological effects. In this study, we investigated WSMoL (10, 25, or 50 mg/kg i.p.) for acute and 14‐day repeated‐dose toxicity, as well as genotoxicity, in Swiss mice.
Alícia Natalie Silva dos Santos   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNA‐Mediated Autophagy and Cardiovascular Diseases: Exploring the Crossroads of Atherosclerosis and Beyond

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the dynamic bidirectional crosstalk between microRNA biogenesis and autophagy, which serves as a critical regulatory axis in cardiovascular homeostasis. We highlight how specific miRNAs modulate autophagic flux to mitigate vascular inflammation and plaque instability, while concurrently, the autophagic machinery ...
Sepehr Ebrahimi‐Dehkordi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Roles of Glycated Albumin as Intermediate Glycation Index and Pathogenic Protein

open access: yesDiabetes & Metabolism Journal, 2012
The conventional glycemic indices used in management of diabetic patients includes A1c, fructosamine, 1,5-anhydroglucitol, and glycated albumin (GA). Among these indices, A1c is currently used as the gold standard. However, A1c cannot reflect the glycemic change over a relatively short period of time, and its accuracy is known to decrease when ...
Kwang Joon Kim, Byung-Wan Lee
openaire   +3 more sources

Contribution of linoleic acid to the formation of advanced glycation end products in model systems during heat treatment

open access: yesCzech Journal of Food Sciences, 2017
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are glycosylated metabolic products generated in vivo and are associated with aging-related diseases. They are also formed during heat treatment in food processing.
Xin Zhao, Lu Yue, Xincheng Liu, Ling Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Gymnema sylvestre: Bioactive constituents, health benefits, and emerging applications in nutraceuticals and functional foods

open access: yesJSFA reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex‐Schult., commonly known as “gurmar” or “sugar destroyer,” belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is traditionally used in Ayurveda for diabetes management. This review synthesizes ethnomedicinal evidence with contemporary pharmacological studies, to evaluate the therapeutic properties and mechanistic actions ...
Faiza Saeed   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathological Significance of Mitochondrial Glycation

open access: yes, 2012
Glycation, the nonenzymatic glycosylation of biomolecules, is commonly observed in diabetes and ageing. Reactive dicarbonyl species such as methylglyoxal and glyoxal are thought to be major physiological precursors of glycation. Because these dicarbonyls
Michael P. Murphy, Pamela Boon Li Pun
core   +1 more source

Association of glycation gap with hypoglycemia CGM indices, diabetic complications, and quality of life in Japanese type 2 diabetes patients. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Diabetes Investig
The difference between HbA1c and estimated A1c (eA1c) was defined as the GGap. The strong association of high GGap with CGM‐based hypoglycemic indices in type 2 diabetes is evident. The large GGap values, relying solely on HbA1c values during treatment, may increase the risk of hypoglycemia in patients with T2DM.
Sonoda S   +13 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

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