Results 51 to 60 of about 22,161 (255)

Chronic Disease Monitoring Using Advanced Compliant Materials for Bioelectronics

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Compliant bioelectronic systems enable continuous monitoring of chronic disease through soft, stretchable materials and tissue‐conformal designs that support stable electrophysiological, mechanical, and biochemical sensing. Integration of diverse sensing modalities with thoughtful material selection, device architectures, and advanced fabrication ...
Han Kim, Mabel Bartlett, Liyang Wang, Karl Bates, Mengdi He, Myungbo Kim, Carmel Majidi, Tzahi Cohen‐Karni   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbohydrates, Glycemic Index, and Glycemic Load in Relation to Bladder Cancer Risk

Frontiers in Oncology, 2020
Objective: Epidemiologic studies investigating the association between dietary carbohydrates as well as glycemic index and glycemic load (markers of carbohydrate quality) and bladder cancer risk have yielded inconsistent results.
Hejia Zhu, Qiwang Mo, Qiwang Mo, Haixiang Shen, Song Wang, Ben Liu, Xin Xu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glycemic index, glycemic load and risk of gastric cancer

Annals of Oncology, 2004
Dietary carbohydrates have been directly associated with gastric cancer risk and have been considered general indicators of a poor diet. However, elevated levels of glucose and insulin elicited by consumption of high amounts of refined carbohydrates may stimulate mitogenic and cancer-promoting insulin-like growth factors (IGF).
L S A, Augustin, S, Gallus, E, Negri, C, La Vecchia   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Molecular mechanism of ischemic postconditioning in promoting diabetic ischemic brain injury repair via the microRNA‐34a–BDNF–SIX3 signaling axis

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Diabetes combined with ischemic stroke (DMIS) exacerbates brain infarct size and neuronal damage compared to nondiabetic ischemic stroke (IS). This study reveals that microRNA‐34a (miR‐34a) plays a key role in DMIS pathogenesis: miR‐34a directly targets and suppresses brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and Sine oculis homeobox 3 (SIX3), promoting
Ling Zhao, Chunlan Zou, Junxian Li, Yang Yang, Yuanyuan Han, Tingyu Ke   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary glycemic and insulin indices with the risk of osteoporosis: results from the Iranian teachers cohort study

Frontiers in Nutrition
BackgroundOsteoporosis is a chronic condition characterized by reduced bone strength and an elevated risk of fractures. The influence of diet and glucose metabolism on bone health and the development of osteoporosis has been an area of interest.
Anahita HoushiarRad, Danial Fotros, Mina Esmaili, Mohammad Hassan Sohouli, Marjan Ajami, Morteza Abdollahi, Motahare Hatami Marbini   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stem cell–based therapies for type 1 diabetes: Progress in differentiation, clinical translation, and immune protection

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Directed differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into functional pancreatic β cells have emerged as a promising strategy for the radical treatment of type 1 diabetes, with preclinical and early clinical evidence demonstrating reversal of hyperglycemia and insulin independence.
Zifan Li, Yu Kang, Yuyu Niu
wiley   +1 more source

Glycemic index, glycemic load, and risk of type 2 diabetes,, [PDF]

The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2002
The possibility that high, long-term intake of carbohydrates that are rapidly absorbed as glucose may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes has been a long-standing controversy. Two main mechanisms have been hypothesized, one mediated by increases in insulin resistance and the other by pancreatic exhaustion as a result of the increased demand for ...
Walter, Willett, JoAnn, Manson, Simin, Liu   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Diabetes and the Metabolic Syndrome as Drivers of Neurodegeneration: Convergent Mechanisms Linking Peripheral Neuropathy and Dementia

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
The metabolic syndrome, a state of progressive metabolic dysfunction, injures the peripheral and central nervous systems, promoting peripheral neuropathy (PN) and cognitive impairment (CI), respectively. We posit PN and CI are connected in the metabolic syndrome framework, built on the premise that neurons, whether in the peripheral or central nervous ...
Masha G. Savelieff, David L. Bennett, Troels S. Jensen, Eva L. Feldman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonist Use in Obese Patients Is Associated With Decreased Risk of Revision and Retears After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair

Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Purpose To evaluate the impact of preoperative glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist (GLP‐1 RA) use on medical complications, emergency department use, and orthopaedic complications in obese patients undergoing arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Methods Obese patients (defined by relevant ICD‐10 codes and confirmed by body mass index measurements ...
Argen Omurzakov, Arsen M. Omurzakov, Robert J. Burkhart, James E. Voos, Jacob G. Calcei, John M. Apostolakos   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiovascular Risk Assessment and Its Determinants Among Older Adults in India: Evidence From a Nationally Representative Survey

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality, posing a major challenge to its rapidly aging demographic. Early identification of individuals at high risk for future cardiovascular events is paramount for implementing timely preventative strategies.
Vansh Maheshwari, Shyamashree Das, Saurav Basu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source