Results 1 to 10 of about 2,909,463 (288)

Glycine receptors and brain development [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2013
Glycine receptors (GlyRs) are ligand-gated chloride ion channels that mediate fast inhibitory neurotransmission in the spinal cord and the brainstem. There, they are mainly involved in motor control and pain perception in the adult.
Ariel eAvila   +6 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Inhibitory Glycine Receptors: An Update [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2012
Strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors (GlyRs) mediate synaptic inhibition in the spinal cord, brainstem, and other regions of the mammalian central nervous system. In this minireview, we summarize our current view of the structure, ligand-binding sites,
Sebastien Dutertre   +2 more
exaly   +7 more sources

Potentiation of glycine-gated NR1/NR3A NMDA receptors relieves Ca2+-dependent outward rectification [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2010
Glycine has diverse functions within the mammalian central nervous system. It inhibits postsynaptic neurons via strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors (GlyRs) and enhances neuronal excitation through co-activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors.
Christian Madry   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Excitatory GluN1/GluN3A glycine receptors (eGlyRs) in brain signaling

open access: yesTrends in Neurosciences, 2023
GluN3A is a glycine-binding subunit belonging to the NMDA receptor (NMDAR) family that can assemble with GluN1 subunits to form unconventional NMDARs insensitive to glutamate and activated by glycine only.
Simon Bossi   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Blocking glycine receptors reduces neuroinflammation and restores neurotransmission in cerebellum through ADAM17-TNFR1-NF-κβ pathway

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2020
Background Chronic hyperammonemia induces neuroinflammation in cerebellum, with glial activation and enhanced activation of the TNFR1-NF-kB-glutaminase-glutamate-GABA pathway. Hyperammonemia also increases glycinergic neurotransmission. These alterations
Yaiza M. Arenas   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Presynaptic Glycine Receptors Increase GABAergic Neurotransmission in Rat Periaqueductal Gray Neurons

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2013
The periaqueductal gray (PAG) is involved in the central regulation of nociceptive transmission by affecting the descending inhibitory pathway. In the present study, we have addressed the functional role of presynaptic glycine receptors in spontaneous ...
Kwi-Hyung Choi   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Unmasking GluN1/GluN3A excitatory glycine NMDA receptors

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Excitatory glycine GluN1/GluN3A receptors are atypical NMDARs that have been difficult to study. Here the authors identify new properties of these receptors, including potentiation by the GluN1 antagonist CGP-78608 that allows detection of functional ...
Teddy Grand   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Zinc modulation of glycine receptors. [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroscience, 2011
Glycine receptors are widely expressed in the mammalian central nervous system, and previous studies have demonstrated that glycine receptors are modulated by endogenous zinc. Zinc is concentrated in synaptic vesicles in several brain regions but is particularly abundant in the hippocampus and olfactory bulb.
P. Trombley   +2 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

A role for accumbal glycine receptors in modulation of dopamine release by the glycine transporter-1 inhibitor Org25935

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2011
Accumbal glycine modulates basal and ethanol-induced dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens (nAc) as well as voluntary ethanol consumption. Also, systemic administration of the glycine transporter-1 inhibitor Org25935 elevates dopamine levels in nAc ...
Helga eHöifödt Lidö   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cannabinoids suppress inflammatory and neuropathic pain by targeting α3 glycine receptors

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Medicine, 2012
Systemic and intrathecal administration of derivatives of a nonpsychoactive component of marijuana significantly suppresses chronic inflammatory and neuropathic pain, without causing analgesic tolerance, in several rodent models.
Wei Xiong   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

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