Results 41 to 50 of about 2,909,463 (288)

4-Chloropropofol enhances chloride currents in human hyperekplexic and artificial mutated glycine receptors

open access: yesBMC Neurology, 2012
Background The mammalian neurological disorder hereditary hyperekplexia can be attributed to various mutations of strychnine sensitive glycine receptors.
de la Roche Jeanne   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-throughput screening in larval zebrafish identifies novel potent sedative-hypnotics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
BACKGROUND: Many general anesthetics were discovered empirically, but primary screens to find new sedative-hypnotics in drug libraries have not used animals, limiting the types of drugs discovered.
Brown, Lauren E.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

The Mammalian Interaural Time Difference Detection Circuit Is Differentially Controlled by GABAB Receptors during Development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Throughout development GABAB receptors (GABABRs) are widely expressed in the mammalian brain. In mature auditory brainstem neurons, GABABRs are involved in the short-term regulation of the strength and dynamics of excitatory and inhibitory inputs, thus ...
Grothe, Benedikt   +2 more
core   +1 more source

New Therapeutic Strategy for Amino Acid Medicine: Glycine Improves the Quality of Sleep

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2012
Glycine is a non-essential amino acid that has indispensable roles in both excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission via N-methyl-D-aspartate type glutamate receptors and glycine receptors, respectively.
Makoto Bannai, Nobuhiro Kawai
doaj   +1 more source

CNS4 causes subtype‐specific changes in agonist efficacy and reversal potential of permeant cations in NMDA receptors

open access: yesPharmacology Research & Perspectives, 2023
The NMDA subtype of glutamate receptor serves as an attractive drug target for the treatment of disorders evolving from hyper‐ or hypoglutamatergic conditions.
Seth C. Boehringer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Taurine: A Maternally Derived Nutrient Linking Mother and Offspring

open access: yesMetabolites, 2022
Mammals can obtain taurine from food and synthesize it from sulfur-containing amino acids. Mammalian fetuses and infants have little ability to synthesize taurine. Therefore, they are dependent on taurine given from mothers either via the placenta or via
Shiro Tochitani
doaj   +1 more source

Combined Unilateral Blockade of Cholinergic, Peptidergic, And Serotonergic Receptors in The Ventral Respiratory Column Does Not Affect Breathing in Awake Or Sleeping Goats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Previous work in intact awake and sleeping goats has found that unilateral blockade of excitatory inputs in the ventral respiratory column (VRC) elicits changes in the concentrations of multiple neurochemicals, including serotonin (5-HT), substance P ...
Forster, Hubert   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Glycine Release Is Upregulated by Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 1 in Mouse Hippocampus

open access: yesBiomedicines
Background/Objectives: The neurotransmitter glycine is involved in several physiological and pathological conditions in the Central Nervous System. Different biological structures, including glycine receptors and transporters, are under study as targets ...
Luca Raiteri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subregion-specific modulation of excitatory input and dopaminergic output in the striatum by tonically activated glycine and GABAA receptors

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2011
The flow of cortical information through the basal ganglia is a complex spatiotemporal pattern of increased and decreased firing. The striatum is the biggest input nucleus to the basal ganglia and the aim of this study was to assess the role of ...
Louise eAdermark   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The GluN3-containing NMDA receptors

open access: yesChannels
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are heterotetrameric ion channels that play crucial roles in brain function. Among all the NMDAR subtypes, GluN1-N3 receptors exhibit unique agonist binding and gating properties.
Kunlong Xiong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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