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Cytochemical Differences in Bacterial Glycocalyx

Microscopy and Microanalysis, 2005
To examine new cytochemical aspects of the bacterial adhesion, a strain 41452/01 of the oral commensalStreptococcus sanguisand a wild strain ofStaphylococcus aureuswere grown with and without sucrose supplementation for 6 days. Osmiumtetraoxyde (OsO4), uranyl acetate (UA), ruthenium red (RR), cupromeronic blue (CB) staining with critical electrolytic ...
Matthias Hannig   +4 more
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Glycocalyx in Sepsis Resuscitation

Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 2016
Starling's forces are fundamental to our understanding of physiology. Based on his findings, hydrostatic pressure and oncotic pressure are crucial factors in the movement of intravascular and extravascular fluid. However, new literatures on endothelial glycocalyx, a layer of protective glycoprotein within the vasculature that was first discovered in ...
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The Bacterial Glycocalyx in Nature and Disease

Annual Review of Microbiology, 1981
INTRODUCTION . THE NATURE OF THE BACTERIAL GLYCOCALYX . Definition of the Bacterial Glycocalyx . .. The Physical Nature of the Bacterial Glycocalyx . .. The Chemical Nature of the Bacterial Glycocalyx. .. The Loss of the Bacterial Glycocalyx in vitro . .. THE BACTERIAL GLYCOCALYX IN NATURAL ECOSySTEMS .
K.-J. Cheng, J. W. Costerton, R T Irvin
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Assessment and Imaging of the Cerebrovascular Glycocalyx

Current Neurovascular Research, 2016
The glycocalyx is a gel-like layer lining the luminal surface of the endothelium. The glycocalyx exerts an important barrier role because it prevents exposure of plasma components to the endothelial surface. Disruption of the glycocalyx by local inflammation or ischemia results in decreased glycocalyx thickness which is associated with a number of ...
Kim Rijkers   +6 more
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Alteration of the enucleating erythroblast glycocalyx

Acta Histochemica, 1979
Plasmalemmal differentiation of the enucleating normoblast of rabbit and rat was studied by means of cytochemical methods and freeze-etching. Staining with colloidal iron revealed about identical amounts of iron particles bound to various areas of the normoblast membrane.
Günther Geyer   +5 more
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Localization of Galectins within Glycocalyx

Biochemistry (Moscow), 2018
Galectins are involved in various biological processes, e.g. cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion and the transmission of cellular signals. Despite the diversity of functions, little is known about the nature of their physiological cognate ligands on the cell surface and the localization of galectins in the glycocalyx, although this information is ...
Olga A Vokhmyanina   +5 more
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A microscopic view on the renal endothelial glycocalyx

American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, 2015
Endothelial cells perform key homeostatic functions such as regulating blood flow, permeability, and aiding immune surveillance for pathogens. While endothelial activation serves normal physiological adaptation, maladaptation of these endothelial functions has been identified as an important effector mechanism in the progression of renal disease as ...
Dane, M.J.C.   +9 more
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Glycocalyx of lung epithelial cells

2002
Due to their diversity and external location on cell membranes, glycans, as glycocalyx components, are key elements in eukaryotic cell, tissue, and organ homeostasis. Although information on the lung glycocalyx is scarce, this article aims to review, discuss, and summarize what is known about bronchoalveolar glycocalyx composition, mainly the sialic ...
Vasco Bairos, Maria de Fátima Martins
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Glycocalyx Changes in Tumours

2010
Particular glycans exhibit spatiotemporal expression patterns during embryonic development and may become re-expressed in malignant human tumours. Carcinoma-associated cell surface glycans can be involved in invasive and metastatic growth or of clinical importance as predictive markers.
Jürgen Roth, Margit Pavelka
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Endothelial Glycocalyx and the Peritoneal Barrier

Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis, 2008
Recent advances in the study of the microcirculation have demonstrated the critical role of the endothelial glycocalyx in transcapillary transport from the plasma to the tissue interstitium. Since the capillary wall represents the initial resistance to solute transfer from the plasma through the tissue to the dialysate, the glycocalyx is potentially ...
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