Results 141 to 150 of about 406,798 (331)

EETs Reduction Contributes to Granulosa Cell Senescence and Endometriosis‐Associated Infertility via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
1) 14, 15‐EET levels were decreased in ovarian granulosa cells, follicular fluid, peritoneal fluid from endometriosis patients. 2) EETs reduction in endometriosis follicular fluid aggravated granulosa cell senescence. 3) ROS reduced 14, 15‐EET levels by upregulating EPHX2 through a mechanism involving histone methylation modification.
Xiang Lin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant protein glycosylation

open access: yesGlycobiology, 2016
Protein glycosylation is an essential co- and post-translational modification of secretory and membrane proteins in all eukaryotes. The initial steps of N-glycosylation and N-glycan processing are highly conserved between plants, mammals and yeast.
R. Strasser
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Engineered Fusion Enzyme‐Mediated Non‐Consecutive Cyclization‐Glycosylation Enables Heterologous Synthesis of Antifungal Enfumafungin

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The artificial biosynthetic pathway potentially involved in biosynthesis of enfumafungin is first reconstructed in an optimized Aspergillus oryzae chassis with the increased site‐specific integration efficiency and shortened time for marker recycling, which requires an artificial fusion enzyme EfuA(TC)FsoA(GT).
Yaohui Gao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-pot glycoprotein biosynthesis using a cell-free transcription-translation system enriched with glycosylation machinery

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
The emerging discipline of bacterial glycoengineering has made it possible to produce designer glycans and glycoconjugates for use as vaccines and therapeutics.
Thapakorn Jaroentomeechai   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Phospholipid Remodeling and Tri‐Layer Membrane Reconstruction Mediate Cognitive Effects of Humanized Milk Fat Globules in Neonatal Rats

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Humanized milk fat globules (MFG) mimic the native composition and structure of human milk, achieved through remodeling of milk fat globule membrane phospholipid composition and reconstruction of the tri‐layer membrane structure. These humanized MFG exhibit improved structural stability and digestibility, and enhance neurodevelopment in formula‐fed rat
Shaolei Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycosylation Is a Major Regulator of Phenylpropanoid Availability and Biological Activity in Plants

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2016
The phenylpropanoid pathway in plants is responsible for the biosynthesis of a huge amount of secondary metabolites derived from phenylalanine and tyrosine. Both flavonoids and lignins are synthesized at the end of this very diverse metabolic pathway, as
J. Le Roy   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

cGAS Inhibits ALDH2 to Suppress Lipid Droplet Function and Regulate MASLD Progression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
cGAS is a cytosolic DNA sensor known for innate immune defense. cGAS binds and suppresses ALDH2 are showed, limiting acetyl‐CoA production. cGAS loss activates ALDH2, promoting histone acetylation, lipogenesis, and lipid droplets accumulation. cGas‐/‐ mice on a high‐fat diet show signs of worsened MASLD.
Ying Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling the metabolic fate of monosaccharides in cell membranes with glycomic and glycoproteomic analyses. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Cell membrane protein glycosylation is dependent on the metabolic state of the cell as well as exogenous nutrients available. Although the metabolism and interconversion of monosaccharides have been well-studied, their incorporation into cell surface ...
Cheng, Zhi   +5 more
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