Results 61 to 70 of about 22,975 (220)

Glycosyltransferases: glycoengineers in human milk oligosaccharide synthesis and manufacturing

Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are a diverse group of complex carbohydrates that play crucial roles in infant health, promoting a beneficial gut microbiota, modulating immune responses, and protecting against pathogens.
Alanna S. Slater, Alanna S. Slater, Andrew G. McDonald, Rita M. Hickey, Gavin P. Davey   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of Animal Gut Health by Milk Oligosaccharide

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the composition and structural characteristics of MOs across different mammalian species, and elucidates their roles and mechanisms in maintaining intestinal homeostasis by regulating gut microbiome and enhancing intestinal chemical, physical and immune barriers.
Ningtao Chen, Nana Jing, Shiyu Tao, Mingyue Fei, Wentao Lv, Hua Yang, Yingping Xiao, Haiqin Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The diverse N-glycosylation profiles of CD4+CD25- and CD4+CD25+ T cells in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

Frontiers in Immunology
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is one of the most common organ-specific autoimmune diseases, characterized by chronic thyroid gland inflammation. Helper T (Th) CD4+ cells, whose surface receptors are highly glycosylated, are involved in the pathomechanism ...
Sara Trzos, Sara Trzos, Marta Szewczyk, Paweł Link-Lenczowski, Paweł Link-Lenczowski, Grzegorz Sokołowski, Małgorzata Trofimiuk-Müldner, Katarzyna Bocian, Ewa Pocheć   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial glycosaminoglycan glycosyltransferases [PDF]

Glycobiology, 2002
Glycosaminoglycans, a class of linear polysaccharides composed of repeating disaccharide units containing a hexosamine, are important carbohydrates found in many organisms. Vertebrates utilize glycosaminoglycans in structural, recognition, adhesion, and signaling roles.
openaire   +2 more sources

Disulfide Bond–Modified Proteomics Reveals the Effects of Riboflavin on Protein Folding Dynamics

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Riboflavin deficiency impairs oxidative protein folding, causing ER misfolded protein accumulation, CHOP activation, and apoptosis, revealing a role of riboflavin in proteostasis. ABSTRACT Riboflavin is a crucial micronutrient essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis, acting as an important precursor for flavoproteins that utilize flavin ...
Bo Zhang, Shuisheng Hou, Jing Tang
wiley   +1 more source

Unmasking Glycoforms: Lectin‐Based Profiling and Functional Implications of Targeted Glycosylation Knockouts in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Monoclonal antibody (mAb) glycosylation is a critical quality attribute that is difficult to rationally engineer and rapidly assess during cell line development. Here, we investigate whether cell‐surface glycosylation can serve as a surrogate readout of mAb product glycosylation following targeted glycogene engineering in CHO cells.
Cristina Abascal Ruiz, Sheryl Li Yan Lim, Jacobus Brink, Sara Carillo, Eoin Casey, Jonathan Bones, Ioscani Jiménez del Val   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Putative Cellulose Synthase Gene xcsA2 Required for c‐di‐GMP‐Induced Biofilm Formation and Cell Aggregation in Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 is a widely used model cyanobacterium for diverse research fields and for bioproduction applications owing to its ease of cultivation, genetic modification, and ability to fix CO2. We found that a laboratory strain of S. elongatus PCC 7942 expressing the ydeH gene from E.
Chihiro C. Yamaguchi, Jiro F. Mori, Shinsuke Kutsuna, Robert A. Kanaly   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A proteomic investigation of forebrain regeneration in the leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius)

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Our investigation reveals ontogenetic, injury‐ and regeneration‐associated proteomic changes in the leopard gecko forebrain. Abstract Background The ability to replace lost or damaged neurons following an injury is termed reactive neurogenesis. Although reactive neurogenesis has been reported in several lizard species, the molecular mechanisms ...
Alexandra I. Noble, Samantha L. Payne, Matthew K. Vickaryous   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Food Safety Management and Mycotoxins Nexus: A Systematic Review of Mycotoxins Toxicity, Detoxification, Nutritional Impacts, and Economic Importance

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract illustrates the interconnected relationship between food safety management, mycotoxin toxicity, and detoxification strategies, highlighting how preventive measures across the food chain can minimize mycotoxin contamination and reduce adverse health effects in humans/animals.
Chinaza Godswill Awuchi
wiley   +1 more source

Combining phenotypic, physiological, and multi‐omics studies to provide new insights on the role of 2,4‐epibrassinolide in regulation of seed shattering in Elymus sibiricus L.

Grassland Research, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Seed shattering limits the production of Elymus sibiricus L., and application of exogenous brassinosteroid significantly alleviates plant organ abscission. Methods To explore the potential regulatory network of brassinosteroid on seed shattering, the abscission zone of E. sibiricus cv. Lanyu No.
Huanhuan Lu, Yiyang Wan, Liuban Tang, Yongsen Qiu, Yancui Zhao, Yuying Zheng, Wengang Xie   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source