Results 11 to 20 of about 7,395,094 (232)

Predicting Goal-Directed Human Attention Using Inverse Reinforcement Learning [PDF]

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2020
Human gaze behavior prediction is important for behavioral vision and for computer vision applications. Most models mainly focus on predicting free-viewing behavior using saliency maps, but do not generalize to goal-directed behavior, such as when a ...
Zhibo Yang, Lihan Huang, Yupei Chen, Zijun Wei, Seoyoung Ahn, G. Zelinsky, D. Samaras, Minh Hoai   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Perioperative Hemodynamic Optimization in Patients at Risk for Delirium – A Randomized-Controlled Trial

Frontiers in Medicine, 2022
BackgroundPost-operative delirium is common in elderly patients and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. We evaluated in this pilot study whether a perioperative goal-directed hemodynamic optimization algorithm improves cerebral oxygenation
Kristina E. Fuest, Ariane Servatius, Bernhard Ulm, Stefan J. Schaller, Stefan J. Schaller, Bettina Jungwirth, Bettina Jungwirth, Manfred Blobner, Manfred Blobner, Sebastian Schmid, Sebastian Schmid   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perioperative Goal-Directed Therapy [PDF]

Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, 2014
From the Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. T.E.M. is a consultant for Edwards Lifesciences, Covidien, and Hospira. Research funding from Cheetah Medical and Retia Medical. T.J.G. is a consultant for Baxter, Edwards Life Science, Hospira and QRx.
Waldron, Nathan H, Miller, Timothy E, Gan, Tong J   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Neural processing of goal and non-goal-directed movements on the smartphone

NeuroImage: Reports, 2023
The discrete behavioral events captured on the smartphone touchscreen may help unravel real-world neural processing. We find that neural signals (EEG) surrounding a touchscreen event show a distinctly contralateral motor preparation followed by visual ...
Ruchella Kock, Enea Ceolini, Lysanne Groenewegen, Arko Ghosh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal hierarchy of observed goal-directed actions

Scientific Reports, 2023
During social interactions, we continuously integrate current and previous information over varying timescales to infer other people's action intentions.
Shahar Aberbach-Goodman, Roy Mukamel
doaj   +1 more source

GOALIATH: a theory of goal-directed behavior

Psychological Research, 2021
Commonsense and theorizing about action control agree in assuming that human behavior is (mainly) driven by goals, but no mechanistic theory of what goals are, where they come from, and how they impact action selection is available. Here I develop such a
B. Hommel
semanticscholar   +1 more source

International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis practice recommendations: Prescribing high-quality goal-directed peritoneal dialysis

Peritoneal Dialysis International, 2020
Lay summary The International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis last published a guideline on prescribing peritoneal dialysis (PD) in 2006. This focused on clearance of toxins and used a measure of waste product removal by dialysis using urea as an example.
E. Brown, P. Blake, N. Boudville, S. Davies, J. de Arteaga, Jie Dong, F. Finkelstein, M. Foo, H. Hurst, David W. Johnson, Mark Johnson, A. Liew, T. Moraes, J. Perl, R. Shroff, I. Teitelbaum, A. Wang, B. Warady   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Higher-order and distributed synergistic functional interactions encode information gain in goal-directed learning. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Combrisson E, Basanisi R, Neri M, Auzias G, Petri G, Marinazzo D, Panzeri S, Brovelli A.   +7 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

The Differential Effects of the Amount of Training on Sensitivity of Distinct Actions to Reward Devaluation

Brain Sciences, 2021
Shifting between goal-directed and habitual behaviors is essential for daily functioning. An inability to do so is associated with various clinical conditions, such as obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD).
Maya Bar Or, Oded Klavir
doaj   +1 more source

Addiction is driven by excessive goal-directed drug choice under negative affect: translational critique of habit and compulsion theory

Neuropsychopharmacology, 2020
Drug addiction may be a goal-directed choice driven by excessive drug value in negative affective states, a habit driven by strong stimulus−response associations, or a compulsion driven by insensitivity to costs imposed on drug seeking. Laboratory animal
L. Hogarth
semanticscholar   +1 more source