Results 301 to 310 of about 142,523 (351)

Neuronal oscillatory imbalances in GNAO1‐related disorders associated with disease severity

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study investigates excitatory/inhibitory (E/I) imbalances in GNAO1‐related disorders (GNAO1‐RD), linking neuronal dysfunction to clinical severity using E/I‐sensitive electroencephalography (EEG) analyses. Methods We conducted an observational study involving 12 children with GNAO1‐RD caused by pathogenic variants and 36 age ...
Tongyu Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Principal mechanisms of extracellular matrix‐mediated cell–cell communication in physiological and tumor microenvironments

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Intracellular communication controls the processing of generated signals so that every cell type can successfully respond. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a fundamental regulator of cell communication and signaling through the strict orchestration and functions of its bioactive components.
Zoi Piperigkou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Butyrate suppresses mucosal inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease primarily through HDAC3 inhibition in monocytes and macrophages

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Butyrate mitigates intestinal inflammation in IBD. It does so primarily by suppressing pro‐inflammatory cytokines and costimulatory molecules in activated monocytes and macrophages, concomitant with enhancing pathogen clearance. In human colonic organoids, butyrate promotes epithelial expression of key genes involved in barrier function and immune ...
Daniela Parada‐Venegas   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural basis for ligand promiscuity and high signaling activity of Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus-encoded GPCR. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Park JB   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Molecular mechanism for pancreatic β‐cell dysfunction and atherosclerosis and its therapeutic application: Importance of translational research bridging clinical practice and basic research

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction It is well‐known that when pancreatic β‐cells are chronically exposed to hyperglycemia under diabetic conditions, β‐cell function is gradually deteriorating. Although such phenomena were well‐known as β‐cell glucose toxicity in clinical practice, its molecular mechanism remained unknown.
Hideaki Kaneto   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of intrinsic osmolality and sodium detection by magnocellular neurosecretory neurons

open access: yesJournal of Neuroendocrinology, EarlyView.
Abstract The maintenance of extracellular fluid (ECF) osmolality and sodium concentration ([Na+]o) near optimal “set point” values sustains physiological functions and prevents pathological states such as hypo‐ and hypernatremia. The peptide hormones vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) and oxytocin (a natriuretic hormone in rats) play key roles in this ...
Sandra Salgado‐Mozo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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