Results 81 to 90 of about 632,931 (308)

Shifts in myeloarchitecture characterise adolescent development of cortical gradients

open access: yeseLife, 2019
We studied an accelerated longitudinal cohort of adolescents and young adults (n = 234, two time points) to investigate dynamic reconfigurations in myeloarchitecture.
Casey Paquola   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gradient Coding

open access: yesCoRR, 2016
We propose a novel coding theoretic framework for mitigating stragglers in distributed learning. We show how carefully replicating data blocks and coding across gradients can provide tolerance to failures and stragglers for Synchronous Gradient Descent. We implement our schemes in python (using MPI) to run on Amazon EC2, and show how we compare against
Rashish Tandon   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional gradients of the cerebellum

open access: yeseLife, 2018
A central principle for understanding the cerebral cortex is that macroscale anatomy reflects a functional hierarchy from primary to transmodal processing.
Xavier Guell   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of the High-Order Ionospheric Delay on GPS-Based Tropospheric Parameter Estimations in Turkey

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2020
The tropospheric delay and gradients can be estimated using Global Positioning System (GPS) observations after removing the ionospheric delay, which has been widely used for atmospheric studies and forecasting.
Volkan Akgul   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gradient networks

open access: yesJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2008
We define gradient networks as directed graphs formed by local gradients of a scalar field distributed on the nodes of a substrate network G. We derive an exact expression for the in-degree distribution of the gradient network when the substrate is a binomial (Erdos-Renyi) random graph, G(N,p).
Toroczkai, Zoltan   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Decoding the dynamic extracellular matrix in cancer—3D models and bioscaffolds rewire the rules of tumor progression

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cancer progression is regulated by the dynamic matrix code of the tumor microenvironment, which influences cellular behavior and disease development. Importantly, matrix remodeling in three‐dimensional cancer models more accurately reflects in vivo conditions compared to conventional two‐dimensional systems.
Sylvia Mangani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA as a Double-Coding Device for Information Conversion and Organization of a Self-Referential Unity

open access: yesDNA
Living systems are capable on the one hand of eliciting a coordinated response to changing environments (also known as adaptation), and on the other hand, they are capable of reproducing themselves.
Georgi Muskhelishvili   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating transcription factor dynamics in health and disease using FRAP

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
FRAP analysis of GFP‐tagged transcription factors reveals how molecular mobility and target engagement change in response to drug treatment. By combining live‐cell imaging, quantitative model fitting, and statistical analysis, this approach uncovers transcription factor dynamics linked to disease mechanisms, providing a powerful framework for ...
Kannan Govindaraj   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gradient Networks

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Directly parameterizing and learning gradients of functions has widespread significance, with specific applications in inverse problems, generative modeling, and optimal transport. This paper introduces gradient networks (GradNets): novel neural network architectures that parameterize gradients of various function classes.
Shreyas Chaudhari   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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