Results 91 to 100 of about 194,359 (349)

IL‐4/STAT6‐signaling Influences Local Inflammation and Regeneration Processes During Acute Pancreatitis and Promotes Fibrosis by a Direct Activation of Pancreatic Fibroblasts During Chronic Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IL‐4/IL‐13/STAT6 signaling plays a crucial for the suppression of pro‐inflammation during acute pancreatitis and supports acinar cell regeneration but has only minor impact on fibrogenesis during chronic form of the disease. IL‐4/IL‐13 induce the expression of certain collagens directly in pancreatic fibroblasts via STAT6 activation, whereas ...
ElSheikh H, Salvers A, Piesker J, Buchholz S, Lange R, Ameling S, Steil L, Hammer E, Homuth G, Völker U, Bröker BM, Weiss FU, Sendler M, Glaubitz J   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of colony stimulating factor release and apoptosis in human colon cancer cells by anticancer drugs [PDF]

Modulation of the immune response against tumour cells is emerging as a valuable approach for cancer treatment. Some experimental studies have shown that secretion of colony stimulating factors by cancer cells reduces their tumorigenicity and increases ...
A Suresh, BH Kushner, C Bogdan, CA Armstrong, E Handman, ES Kleinerman, F Goldstein, G Dranoff, G Dranoff, HI Levitsky, J A Mitchell, J Fleischmann, JL Ho, JL Liesveld, JO Armitage, K Dunussi-Joannopoulos, MP Colombo, PJ Morrissey, RG Shao, S Calatayud, S Calatayud, SE Ettinghausen, T D Warner, XH Gan   +23 more
core   +2 more sources

Boron Nitride Nanomaterials Trigger Immunomodulatory Effects in Human Broncho‐Epithelial Cells by Modulating Eicosanoid Lipid Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that BNNT exposure disrupts lipid homeostasis in bronchial epithelial cell cultures and activates eicosanoid lipid biosynthesis, producing inflammatory lipid mediators like leukotrienes. These effects are more pronounced in asthmatic cell cultures compared to healthy ones.
Govind Gupta, Jonas Bossart, Sènan Mickael D'Almeida, Luis Augusto Visani de Luna, Christoph Schwärzler, Tingting Fu, Vanesa Ayala‐Nunez, Alexander Gogos, Marija Buljan, Vera M Kissling, Emmanuel Flahaut, Miguel Garcia, Cyrill Bussy, Peter Wick, Tina Buerki‐Thurnherr   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Granulocyte transfusions in children and adults with hematological malignancies: benefits and controversies [PDF]

, 2015
Bacterial and fungal infections continue to pose a major clinical challenge in patients with prolonged severe neutropenia after chemotherapy or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
Cugno, C, Deola, S, Filippini, P, Rutella, S, Stroncek, DF   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Tobacco Smoke Exposure From Prenatal To Adolescent Periods Drives IBD Pathogenesis: Dynamic DNA Methylation Signatures Across Lifespan Stages

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study illustrates that maternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) is an independent risk factor for IBD in offspring, and DNA methylation serves as a key mechanistic pathway connecting early‐life smoking exposure with IBD risk in offspring. That highlights the urgent need for preventive interventions targeting prospective parents and minors to ...
Han Zhang, Jianhui Zhao, Jie Chen, Xinyi Ma, Siyun Zhou, Alexandra Noble, Rahul Kalla, Judith Wellens, Kun Liu, Evropi Theodoratou, Jack Satsangi, Xue Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical manifestations and outcomes of pediatric chronic neutropenia

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 2012
Neutropenia is a decrease in the number of circulating neutrophils. When neutropenia persists for more than 3 months, it becomes chronic. A heterogeneous group of diseases in children can cause chronic neutropenia.
Chuan Wan, Hsin-Hui Yu, Meng-Yao Lu, Jyh-Hong Lee, Li-Chieh Wang, Yu-Tsan Lin, Yao-Hsu Yang, Bor-Luen Chiang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activated γδ T cells inhibit osteoclast differentiation and resorptive activity in vitro [PDF]

, 2013
Peer reviewedPublisher ...
Pappalardo, A., Thompson, K.
core   +1 more source

Iron/Cobalt Dual‐Atom Catalyst Orchestrate Photothermal‐Chemodynamic Immunotherapy Against MRSA: Multi‐Omics Dissection in Murine and Porcine Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FeCo dual‐atom catalyst (FeCo‐N‐DAC) with ultrahigh metal loading (Fe > 5.4%, Co > 4.8%) is developed for synergistic photothermal‐chemodynamic immunotherapy. FeCo‐N‐DAC penetrates deep‐seated tissues, eradicates MRSA biofilms, and reprograms immune‐inflammatory pathways via multi‐omics‐validated mechanisms.
Shihao Xu, Binge Huang, Hao Lin, Jinming Li, Zhaoxiang Lu, Qi Zhang, Jia Li, Shiping Yang, Songsong Lan, Yan Yang, Yun Feng, Xiaojun He   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zebrafish Caudal Haematopoietic Embryonic Stromal Tissue (CHEST) Cells Support Haematopoiesis. [PDF]

, 2017
Haematopoiesis is an essential process in early vertebrate development that occurs in different distinct spatial locations in the embryo that shift over time.
Aggio, Julian, Campbell, Clyde, Marquez, Gabriel, Stachura, David L, Traver, David, Wolf, Anja, Wright, Francis   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Discovery of an Adaptive Neuroimmune Response Driving Itch and Fast Tick Removal with Implications for Preventing Pathogen Transmission

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Doehl et al. discovered an adaptive neuroimmune mechanism that induces itch in tick‐exposed guinea pigs, enabling rapid tick removal. This itch‐induced tick removal (IITR) is mediated by an adaptive cellular immune response and is independent of IgG, IgE, or TRPV1.
Johannes S. P. Doehl, Tiago D. Serafim, Serena Doh, Charles S. Grugan, Eva Iniguez, Luana Rogerio, Ronja Frigard, Ranadhir Dey, Pedro Cecilio, Xinglong Gu, Pang‐Yen Tseng, Aline da Silva Moreira, Mahnaz Minai, James Oristian, Hans Ackerman, Steven Brooks, Caroline Percopo, Siu‐Ping Ng, Derron A. Alves, Lucas Tirloni, Jennifer M. Anderson, Adriana Marques, Fabiano Oliveira, Shaden Kamhawi, Daniel E. Sonenshine, José M. C. Ribeiro, Mark Hoon, Jesus G. Valenzuela   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source