Results 31 to 40 of about 818,302 (255)

Using Grid Cells for Navigation [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2015
Mammals are able to navigate to hidden goal locations by direct routes that may traverse previously unvisited terrain. Empirical evidence suggests that this "vector navigation" relies on an internal representation of space provided by the hippocampal formation.
Bush, D, Barry, C, Manson, D, Burgess, N
openaire   +3 more sources

Recurrent amplification of grid‐cell activity [PDF]

open access: yesHippocampus, 2020
AbstractHigh‐level cognitive abilities such as navigation and spatial memory are thought to rely on the activity of grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC), which encode the animal's position in space with periodic triangular patterns. Yet the neural mechanisms that underlie grid‐cell activity are still unknown.
Tiziano D'Albis, Richard Kempter
openaire   +3 more sources

Visual landmarks sharpen grid cell metric and confer context specificity to neurons of the medial entorhinal cortex

open access: yeseLife, 2016
Neurons of the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) provide spatial representations critical for navigation. In this network, the periodic firing fields of grid cells act as a metric element for position.
José Antonio Pérez-Escobar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entorhinal Neurons Exhibit Cue Locking in Rodent VR

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
The regular firing pattern exhibited by medial entorhinal (mEC) grid cells of locomoting rodents is hypothesized to provide spatial metric information relevant for navigation.
Giulio Casali   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Framing the grid: effect of boundaries on grid cells and navigation [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, 2016
AbstractCells in the mammalian hippocampal formation subserve neuronal representations of environmental location and support navigation in familiar environments. Grid cells constitute one of the main cell types in the hippocampal formation and are widely believed to represent a universal metric of space independent of external stimuli.
Julija, Krupic   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Place Cells, Grid Cells, Attractors, and Remapping [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2011
Place and grid cells are thought to use a mixture of external sensory information and internal attractor dynamics to organize their activity. Attractor dynamics may explain both why neurons react coherently following sufficiently large changes to the environment (discrete attractors) and how firing patterns move smoothly from one representation to the ...
openaire   +4 more sources

A Framework for Intelligence and Cortical Function Based on Grid Cells in the Neocortex

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2019
How the neocortex works is a mystery. In this paper we propose a novel framework for understanding its function. Grid cells are neurons in the entorhinal cortex that represent the location of an animal in its environment.
Jeff Hawkins   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Neural Model of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Hippocampal Theta Rhythms: Anatomy, Neurophysiology, and Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2021
This article describes a neural model of the anatomy, neurophysiology, and functions of intrinsic and extrinsic theta rhythms in the brains of multiple species.
Stephen Grossberg
doaj   +1 more source

Excitatory Microcircuits within Superficial Layers of the Medial Entorhinal Cortex

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
The distinctive firing pattern of grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) supports its role in the representation of space. It is widely believed that the hexagonal firing field of grid cells emerges from neural dynamics that depend on the local
Jochen Winterer   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Generalized Linear Model of a Navigation Network

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2020
Navigation by mammals is believed to rely on a network of neurons in the hippocampal formation, which includes the hippocampus, the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC), and additional nearby regions.
Ehud Vinepinsky   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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