Results 81 to 90 of about 121,872,801 (310)

RNAi in the Rhizarian Phytopathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae: The Causal Agent of Clubroot Disease in Cruciferous Crops

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers an unusual RNAi pathway in the rhizarian pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae. In the absence of Dicer, a Drosha‐like RNase III protein supports the biogenesis of predominant 21‐nt small RNAs, and two Argonaute proteins mediate small RNA‐guided silencing.
Xiong Zhang, Yupo Wu, Jiachang Hou, Lixia Gao, Longqi Pan, Cuicui Shen, Chuanji Zhao, Feng Gao, Yi Zhang, Li Ren, Xiaoping Fang, Xiaoling Dun, Shengyi Liu, Lijiang Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sharp increase in the incidence and severity of invasive Streptococcus pyogenes infections in children after the COVID-19 pandemic (2019-2023): A nationwide multicenter study

International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Objectives: A global surge in pediatric invasive group A streptococcal infection (iGAS) was reported after autumn 2022. This study analyzed the epidemiology and severity of iGAS in Spain, comparing two periods; P1: pre-outbreak (January 2019-September ...
Elvira Cobo-Vázquez, David Aguilera-Alonso, David Grandioso-Vas, Anna Gamell, Victoria Rello-Saltor, Manuel Oltra-Benavent, Eloisa Cervantes, Francisco Sanz-Santaeufemia, Jaime Carrasco-Colom, Ángela Manzanares-Casteleiro, Laura Martín-Pedraz, Eva Ramírez de Arellano, Lola Falcón-Neira, Leticia Martínez-Campos, Elena Colino-Gil, Beatriz Jiménez-Montero, Olga Calavia, Anna Hernandez-Ventura, Elena Del Castillo-Navío, Vanesa Matías-Del Pozo, Laura Calle-Miguel, Beatriz Soto, Berta Fernández, Filip Camil-Olteanu, Marta Pareja-León, Nuria López-Segura, Fátima Ara-Montojo, Beatriz Ruiz-Sáez, Cristina Calvo-Monge, María Sánchez-Códez, Teresa Reinoso, Katie Badillo, Carmen Vázquez, Pilar Villalón, Jesús Oteo-Iglesias, Isabel Mellado-Sola, Emilia Cercenado, Daniel Blázquez-Gamero, Ana Menasalvas, Maria José González-Abad, Borja Guarch, Mercedes Ibáñez-Alcalde, Begoña Carazo, Mayli Lung, Cristina Calvo, Jesús Saavedra-Lozano   +45 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Natural Product Corramycin Acts as a DNA Gyrase Poison and Overcomes Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Corramycin, a myxobacterial natural product antibiotic, exhibits potent bactericidal activity against multidrug‐resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The compound hijacks bacterial transporters such as BacA and OppABCD to enter the cell and inhibits DNA synthesis through a previously unrecognized mode of DNA gyrase poisoning, locking the enzyme in an ...
Franziska Fries, Jennifer Herrmann, Michael Dal Molin, Yaëlle Wormser, Timo Risch, Yunsheng Gao, Gareth Prosser, Francesca Gubellini, Ariel Mechaly, Joshua B. Wallach, Anthony Castro, Arka Banerjee, Sari Rasheed, Alexander Horn, Mathias Müsken, Michael Kurz, Lindsay Sonnenkalb, Viola Dreyer, Stefan Niemann, Sönke Andres, Dirk Schnappinger, Uli Kazmaier, Norbert Reiling, Rolf Müller, Jan Rybniker, Stéphanie Petrella   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low GAS carriage in school-aged children in western China during the national atypical scarlet fever resurgence: Insights from two cross-sectional studies

Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
Introduction: This study examined group A streptococcus(GAS) carriage, emm types, and antibiotic susceptibility in children (6–13 years) in Aral, China, during the post-COVID-19 scarlet fever resurgence, providing regional insights.
Mengyang Guo, Xiangping Hou, Wei Shi, Qian Huang, Wei Gao, Limin Dong, Yun Lai, Siyu Chen, Jianghong Deng, Kaihu Yao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence‐Guided Phenotypic Drug Repurposing Against Streptococcus pneumoniae

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrated artificial intelligence (AI) ensembles identify highly potent repurposed drugs against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Prospective virtual screening of 6747 drugs uncovers nine active candidates, including thiostrepton. This drug exhibits low picomolar potency and bypasses established resistance in multidrug‐resistant strains, demonstrating an ...
Joshua S. Fitch, Muhammad D. Ariadi, Min Jung Kwun, Leonie Howells, Saiveth Hernandez‐Hernandez, Nicholas J. Croucher, Pedro J. Ballester   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preterm infants have deficient monocyte and lymphocyte cytokine responses to Group B Streptococcus [PDF]

, 2011
Group B streptococcus GBS) is an important cause of early-and late-onset sepsis in the newborn. Preterm infants have markedly increased susceptibility and worse outcomes, but their immunological responses to GBS are poorly defined.
Richmond, P., Strunk, T., Curtis, S., Simmer, K., Burgner, D., Currie, A.J., Doherty, D., Liyanage, K., Riley, K., Prescott, S.   +9 more
core  

Familial Transmission of emm12 Group A Streptococcus

, 2017
Incidence and severity of invasive group A Streptococcus infections are of increasing concern in France and worldwide. The risk for secondary infection of close contacts is known but rarely described.
Frédéric Wallet, François Giraud, Anne Vachée, Vachee, Anne, Claire Duployez, Caroline Loïez, Wallet, Frederic, Eric Senneville, Robineau, Olivier, Loiez, Caroline, Anthony Deny, Olivier Robineau, Giraud, François, Senneville, Eric, Deny, Anthony, Duployez, Claire   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Rhamnose polysaccharide-decorated outer membrane vesicles as a vaccine candidate targeting Group A Streptococcus from Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis

Vaccine: X
Group A Streptococcus (Strep A) cause a wide range of human-exclusive infections, annually killing more than 500,000 people. Antibiotic resistance incidence of invasive Strep A tripled in the past decade and emphasises the need to develop a universal ...
Sowmya Ajay Castro, Sarah Thomson, Helen Alexandra Shaw, Azul Zorzoli, Benjamin H. Meyer, Mark Reglinski, Mark McNeil, Helge C. Dorfmueller   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liquid Gallium Nanozyme Coatings Enable Sustained Nitric Oxide Generation With Antioxidant and Anti‐Inflammatory Functions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Liquid gallium (Ga) acts as a catalytic center for nitric oxide (NO) generation within a tannic acid–zirconium metal–phenolic network coating. Stabilized Ga nanoparticles catalyze S‐nitrosothiol decomposition through surface electron transfer, enabling controlled NO production, enhancing endothelial biocompatibility, and providing antioxidant and anti ...
Franco Centurion, Kang Lin, Shu Geng, Siti Nur Asyura Adzlan, Qingqing Fan, Federico Mazur, Ravindra Kokate, Priyank Kumar, Christina Cortez‐Jugo, Frank Caruso, Rona Chandrawati   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Streptococcus difficile Is a Nonhemolytic Group B, Type Ib Streptococcus

, 1997
peer reviewedWhole-cell protein electrophoretic analysis of the type strain of Streptococcus difficile (LMG 15799) revealed that this organism was indistinguishable from Streptococcus agalactiae strains.
Kersters, K., Pot, B., Vandamme, Peter, Devriese, L. A., Melin, Pierrette   +4 more
core   +1 more source