Sulfur dioxide and glutathione promote acetaldehyde accumulation under aerobic conditions in a model wine system: Impacts on hydroxyl radical formation. [PDF]
Wang J +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Predictive models successfully screen nanoparticles for toxicity and cellular uptake. Yet, complex biological dynamics and sparse, nonstandardized data limit their accuracy. The field urgently needs integrated artificial intelligence/machine learning, systems biology, and open‐access data protocols to bridge the gap between materials science and safe ...
Mariya L. Ivanova +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Targeted covalent inhibitors (TCI) containing cyclic imine warheads react with tyrosine and tryptophan residues via the Mannich reaction. These cyclic imine warheads show comparable reaction kinetics to cysteine‐reactive electrophiles commonly used in TCIs.
Sijie Wang +6 more
wiley +2 more sources
Metabolic and biochemical profiling reveals phenotypic heterogeneity in Zucker diabetic fatty rats
Genetically uniform Zucker Diabetic Fatty (ZDF) rats spontaneously develop four distinct metabolic phenotypes despite identical housing and diet conditions. Each phenotype exhibits unique biomarker signatures encompassing glucose homeostasis, insulin secretion, polyol pathway activation, oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines, and neurotrophic ...
Marek Lepáček +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Structural and Mechanistic Characterization of <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> TrxR Inhibition by Glutathione-Coated Gold Nanocluster. [PDF]
Li Z +13 more
europepmc +1 more source
Polyphenol‐Based Biomaterials Against Cancer Radio/Chemotherapy‐Induced Intestinal Toxicity
Radiotherapy/chemotherapy often causes intestinal toxicity, impairing cancer patients’ quality of life and treatment efficacy. Polyphenols protect against this injury via multiple mechanisms, but face oral use limitations. This review outlines their protective mechanisms and delivery challenges, highlighting recent oral delivery advances and future ...
Jixu Lu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Chemical Proteomics Identifies Ketogenesis‐Mediated Cysteine Modifications Regulating Redox Function
Herein, we report ketone body induce cysteine modifications beyond lysine acylation, as revealed by integrating chemical proteomics with open‐search methods. Among the modifications, cysteine crotonation (Ccr) was chemically validated by endogenous peptide‐based co‐elution assays.
Yuan‐Fei Zhou +8 more
wiley +2 more sources
MFAP4 promotes cell prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer through the inhibition of ferroptosis by FAK. [PDF]
Li X, Xu C, Min Y, Zhu Y, Zhai Z.
europepmc +1 more source
Nanomaterial‐Mediated Near‐Infrared Photothermal Neuromodulation for Neurologic Disorders
This review summarizes how near‐infrared light activates photothermal nanomaterials to enable noninvasive neuromodulation with high spatiotemporal precision. It elucidates the underlying mechanisms, explores targeted therapeutic applications for neurological disorders, discusses integration with optogenetics and biosensors, and addresses future ...
Ting‐Ting Zeng +9 more
wiley +1 more source
The glutathione pathway is required for biofilm formation in <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i>. [PDF]
Thomas JM +4 more
europepmc +1 more source

