Results 111 to 120 of about 374,227 (387)

Post‐Translational Modified Neoantigens in Autoimmune Diseases: Challenges of Immune Tolerance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Autoimmune diseases have a high incidence and disability rate. The pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases involves the interaction among genetic factors, environmental factors, and immune disorders. The post‐translational modified neoantigens are the key nodal of these three factors. And these post‐translational modified neoantigens, after being presented
Yue Zhai, Kefei Wu, Qi Lin, Zhenzhen Cao, Yankun Jia, Ping Zhu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Peripheral Mechanism of Depression: Disturbed Intestinal Epithelial Per2 Gene Expression Causes Depressive Behaviors in Mice with Circadian Rhythm Disruption via Gut Barrier Damage and Microbiota Dysbiosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Circardian rhythm disorder (CRD) causes abnormal expression of intestinal Period 2 (Per2) gene, which compromising intestinal barrier integrity and altering the gut microenvironment. Microbiota dysbiosis and aberrant metabolites production drive central inflammation, impair neurogenesis, and promote functional deficits, ultimately facilitating the ...
Huiliang Zhang, Xuan Qin, Haiyue Song, Jieru Zhou, Hui Wei, Lun Zhang, Yi Liu, Zhuoqun Wang, Yiren Zhang, Yiwen Lai, Jiayu Yang, Wenting Hu, Zhongshan Chen, Ji Zeng, Yu Jin, Xiaochuan Wang, Rong Liu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cooperative Recruitment of Dynamin and BIN/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) Domain-containing Proteins Leads to GTP-dependent Membrane Scission*♦

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2013
Background: Dynamin and BAR domain proteins are major components of clathrin-mediated endocytosis and other membrane-trafficking events. Results: Dynamin is recruited to membranes by BAR domain proteins, which in turn rely on interaction with dynamin to ...
M. Meinecke, Emmanuel Boucrot, Gamze Ö. Çamdere, W. Hon, Rohit Mittal, H. McMahon   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Activation of Kir4.1 Channels by 2‐D08 Promotes Myelin Repair in Multiple Sclerosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiple sclerosis causes myelin loss and neurological dysfunction. This study shows that 2‐D08, a small molecule targeting Kir4.1 channels, promotes OPCs differentiation via FYN tyrosine kinase phosphorylation and the FYN/MYRF pathway. It significantly improves myelin repair and motor deficits in EAE mice and marmosets, highlighting its potential as a
Mingdong Liu, Shengyu Jin, Xin Fu, Chong Xie, Yi Chen, Liangtang Chang, Yongheng Fan, Donghua He, Xiaoqi Hong, Xi Shen, Xiaoli Zheng, Qiyue Wang, Dao Shi, Fangyuan Li, Daishun Ling, Yangtai Guan, Neng Gong, Xiaoping Tong   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pyruvate kinase directly generates GTP in glycolysis, supporting growth and contributing to guanosine toxicity

mBio
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is essential for macromolecular biosynthesis, and its intracellular levels are tightly regulated in bacteria. Loss of the alarmone (p)ppGpp disrupts GTP regulation in Bacillus subtilis, causing cell death in the presence of ...
Fukang She, Kuanqing Liu, Brent W. Anderson, Tippapha Pisithkul, Yanxiu Li, Danny K. Fung, Tyler McCue, William Mulhern, Daniel Amador-Noguez, Jue D. Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Green Tea Polyphenol Induces Changes in Cancer-Related Factors in an Animal Model of Bladder Cancer.

PLoS ONE, 2017
Green tea polyphenol (GTP) suppresses carcinogenesis and aggressiveness in many types of malignancies including bladder cancer. However, the mechanistic basis of these effects is not well understood.
Tomohiro Matsuo, Yasuyoshi Miyata, Akihiro Asai, Yuji Sagara, Bungo Furusato, Junya Fukuoka, Hideki Sakai   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long Term High‐Salt Diet Induces Cognitive Impairments via Down‐Regulating SHANK1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study identifies a novel mechanistic link between long‐term HS diet and cognitive impairment, wherein PKA/CREB axis inactivation leads to SHANK1 reduction, synaptic damage, and cognitive deficits. Abstract High‐salt (HS) diet is an established risk factor for cognitive impairment, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
Cuiping Guo, Yuanyuan Li, Wensheng Li, Tongrui Wu, Yi Liu, Yacoubou Abdoul Razak Mahaman, Jianzhi Wang, Rong Liu, Wei Liu, Hui Shen, Xiaochuan Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanical properties and durability of recycled gold tail powder concrete

Results in Engineering
Gold tailings powder (GTP) is an industrial waste that is difficult to dispose of, and its accumulation has increasingly severe environmental consequences.
Mingxin Wang, Wenjie Zhao, Hongyi Xi, Teng Zhang, Ziyi Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of Japanese encephalitis virus binds the initiator nucleotide GTP to form a mechanistically important pre-initiation state

Nucleic Acids Research, 2013
Flaviviral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRps) initiate replication of the single-stranded RNA genome in the absence of a primer. The template sequence 5′-CU-3′ at the 3′-end of the flaviviral genome is highly conserved.
P. Surana, V. Satchidanandam, Deepak T. Nair   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

TBC1D22B Regulates ER‐to‐Golgi Trafficking via RAB1B Inactivation and Promotes Oncogenic Programs in Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TBC1D22B, a Golgi‐localized RabGAP linked to poor prognosis in breast cancer, inhibits ER‐to‐Golgi transport via RAB1B inactivation. This disrupts secretion, drives oncogenic transcriptional reprogramming, and promotes tumor growth. These findings indicate that TBC1D22B connects membrane trafficking to transcriptional control and cancer progression ...
Flavia Martino, Mariadomenica Lupi, Alessandra Murabito, Fabio Bedin, Giulia Villari, Linda Andreoli, Stefano Freddi, Bronislava Matoskova, Rosa Pennisi, Stella Fontana, Amir Fardin, Gaelle Boncompain, Franck Perez, Federico Bussolino, Alessandro Cuomo, Sara Sigismund, Letizia Lanzetti   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source