Results 71 to 80 of about 153,070 (268)

Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing of Retina Reveals Nna1 Upregulation in Myopic Diabetic Retinopathy as a Protective Factor Against Diabetic Damage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates a schematic overview of the mechanistic pathways. The relationship between myopia and DR has long been of clinical interest. In diabetic mice, Nna1 expression is downregulated, whereas in diabetic mice with FDM, Nna1 expression is upregulated–particularly in Müller cells–accompanied by decreased vascular endothelial growth ...
Lihui Xie, Yingjun Cai, Bolin Chen, Bowen Li, Jing Zou, Huizhuo Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The elemental mechanism of transcriptional pausing. [PDF]

, 2019
Transcriptional pausing underlies regulation of cellular RNA biogenesis. A consensus pause sequence that acts on RNA polymerases (RNAPs) from bacteria to mammals halts RNAP in an elemental paused state from which longer-lived pauses can arise.
Chua, Xien Yu, Landick, Robert, Mishanina, Tatiana V, Mooney, Rachel Anne, Nayak, Dhananjaya, Saba, Jason, Windgassen, Tricia A   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Chlamydia Hijacks ARF GTPases To Coordinate Microtubule Posttranslational Modifications and Golgi Complex Positioning. [PDF]

, 2017
The intracellular bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis develops in a parasitic compartment called the inclusion. Posttranslationally modified microtubules encase the inclusion, controlling the positioning of Golgi complex fragments around the inclusion.
Agata Nawrotek, Cheryl A. Dooley, Claudette M. St. Croix, Craig R. Roy, Fabienne Paumet, Howard A. Shuman, Jacqueline Cherfils, Jordan Wesolowski, Mary M. Weber, Mike Calderon, Ted Hackstadt   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Developmentally Regulated GTP binding protein 1 (DRG1) controls microtubule dynamics [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2017
AbstractThe mitotic spindle, essential for segregating the sister chromatids into the two evolving daughter cells, is composed of highly dynamic cytoskeletal filaments, the microtubules. The dynamics of microtubules are regulated by numerous microtubule associated proteins.
Schellhaus, A.K., Moreno-Andrés, D., Chugh, M., Yokoyama, H., Moschopoulou, A., De, S., Bono, F., Hipp, K., Schäffer, E., Antonin, W.   +9 more
openaire   +4 more sources

PHR‐Mediated Pi Starvation Response Mobile Messenger RNAs Represent Noncoding Transcripts in Recipient Tissues

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mobile messenger RNAs (mRNAs) can travel long distances, serving as systemic signals that participate in plant growth and stress acclimation. This work determines that PHR proteins mediate the Pi starvation response (PSR)‐specific long‐distance transport of mRNAs and that these PSR‐specific mobile mRNAs represent noncoding transcripts in recipient ...
Weiguo Dong, Shuman Wang, Chao Liu, Lulu Qiao, Kai Liu, Qiongli Jin, Xiaorong Mo, Xingxing Shen, Keke Yi, Zhiye Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulators of G protein signalling proteins in the human myometrium [PDF]

, 2009
The contractile state of the human myometrium is controlled by extracellular signals that promote relaxation or contraction. Many of these signals function through G proteincoupled receptors at the cell surface, stimulating heterotrimeric G proteins and ...
Abramow-Newerly, Ballon, Bansal, Benians, Bernstein, Blanks, Brodt-Eppley, Chatterjee, Cho, De Vries, Dohlman, Druey, Europe-Finner, Georgoussi, Graham Ladds, Hague, Hao, Hepler, Hill, Hollinger, Hu, John Davey, Koelle, Ladds, Langer, Li, Lopez-Bernal, Manu Vatish, Milligan, Mittmann, Moore, Neitzel, O'Brien, Park, Phaneuf, Plested, Ross, Saitoh, Sanborn, Sevasti Zervou, Snabaitis, Snow, Steven Thornton, Suarez, Tamirisa, Tang, Tinker, Tribe, Wang, Willars, Xie, Xu, Zeng   +52 more
core   +1 more source

Onion‐Mitochondria Inhibit Lipopolysaccharide‐Induced Acute Lung Injury by Shaping Lung Macrophage Mitochondrial Function

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Proposed model of orally administered onion mitochondria (O‐Mit) uptake by lung macrophages and fuse with macrophage mitochondria (M‐Mit). This fusion reprograms the metabolism of dysfunctional M‐Mit in lipopolysaccharide‐induced murine acute lung injury by modulating dynamin‐related protein 1 (DRP1) phosphorylation and cardiolipin peroxidation ...
Qingbo Xu, Yun Teng, Yinan Huang, Jingyao Mu, Lucy Teng, Hongjia Qian, Qiming Huang, Minmin Liu, Yi Zou, Lifeng Zhang, Michael L Merchant, Xiang Zhang, Jun Yan, Huang‐Ge Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flux Analysis in Process Models via Causality

, 2010
We present an approach for flux analysis in process algebra models of biological systems. We perceive flux as the flow of resources in stochastic simulations. We resort to an established correspondence between event structures, a broadly recognised model
Kahramanoğullari, Ozan
core   +2 more sources

Molecular mechanism of Gαi activation by non-GPCR proteins with a Gα-Binding and Activating motif [PDF]

, 2017
Heterotrimeric G proteins are quintessential signalling switches activated by nucleotide exchange on Gα. Although activation is predominantly carried out by G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), non-receptor guanine-nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) have
Baillie, George S., Blanco, Francisco J., Blanco-Canosa, Juan B., Cerione, Richard A., de la Cruz-Morcillo, Miguel Angel, DiGiacomo, Vincent, Garcia-Marcos, Mikel, Ibáñez de Opakua, Alain, Leyme, Anthony, Marivin, Arthur, Merino, Nekane, Nguyen, Lien T., Parag-Sharma, Kshitij, Ramachandran, Sekar, Villate, Maider   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Control of Striatal Signaling by G Protein Regulators

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2011
Signaling via heterotrimeric G proteins plays a crucial role in modulating the responses of striatal neurons that ultimately shape core behaviors mediated by the basal ganglia circuitry, such as reward valuation, habit formation, and movement ...
Keqiang Xie, K. Martemyanov
semanticscholar   +1 more source