Results 11 to 20 of about 4,730 (218)

NF-κB signaling and crosstalk during carcinogenesis

open access: yes4 open, 2019
Transcription factors (TFs) are proteins that control the transcription of genetic information from DNA to mRNA by binding to specific DNA sequences either on their own or with other proteins as a complex.
Brücher Björn L.D.M.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potassium acts as a GTPase-activating element on each nucleotide-binding domain of the essential Bacillus subtilis EngA. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
EngA proteins form a unique family of bacterial GTPases with two GTP-binding domains in tandem, namely GD1 and GD2, followed by a KH (K-homology) domain.
Anne-Emmanuelle Foucher   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toc GTPases

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Science, 2007
Chloroplasts import more than 90% of their protein constituents from the cytosol. The import is mediated by translocon complexes located in the chloroplast envelope and the stroma. This review focuses on the two GTPases in the Toc (translocon at the outer envelope membrane of chloroplasts) complex. Hypotheses are presented about gating across the outer
Hsou-Min, Li   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

GTPase activity and neuronal toxicity of Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2 is regulated by ArfGAP1. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2012
Mutations in the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene are the most common cause of autosomal dominant familial Parkinson's disease (PD) and also contribute to idiopathic PD. LRRK2 encodes a large multi-domain protein with GTPase and kinase activity.
Klodjan Stafa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of a Novel c.820C>T (Arg274Trp) Mutation in the Mitofusin 2 Gene on Fibroblast Metabolism and Clinical Manifestation in a Patient. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A (CMT2A) is an autosomal dominant axonal peripheral neuropathy caused by mutations in the mitofusin 2 gene (MFN2).
Małgorzata Beręsewicz   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A large Rab GTPase family in a small GTPase world [PDF]

open access: yesSmall GTPases, 2016
More than 60 Rab GTPases exist in the human genome to regulate vesicle trafficking between organelles. Rab GTPases are members of the Ras GTPase superfamily that broadly control budding, uncoating, motility and fusion of vesicles in most cell types. Rab proteins interconvert between active, GTP-bound form and inactive, GDP-bound form.
Sonal, Srikanth   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Ribosome-associated GTPases: The role of RNA for GTPase activation [PDF]

open access: yesRNA Biology, 2010
The GTPase super-family comprises a variety of G proteins found in all three domains of life. Although they are participating in completely different processes like signal transduction, protein biosynthesis and regulation of cell proliferation, they all share a highly conserved G domain and use a common mechanism for GTP hydrolysis.
Nina, Clementi, Norbert, Polacek
openaire   +2 more sources

Small GTPases in platelet membrane trafficking

open access: yesPlatelets, 2019
Our understanding of fundamental biological processes within platelets is continually evolving. A critical feature of platelet biology relates to the intricate uptake, packaging and release of bioactive cargo from storage vesicles, essential in mediating
Tony G. Walsh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Knock-down of the small G-protein RACB enhances penetration-resistance of barley against the powdery mildew fungus

open access: yesPlant Protection Science, 2002
Small G-proteins (RAC and RHO) are known to be involved in regulation of superoxide (O2*-) production and the assembly of actin fibres. These processes are known to be crucial for accessibility and inaccessibility of barley cells to the biotrophic fungus
H. Schultheiss   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small GTPases and cilia [PDF]

open access: yesProtein & Cell, 2011
Small GTPases are key molecular switches that bind and hydrolyze GTP in diverse membrane- and cytoskeleton-related cellular processes. Recently, mounting evidences have highlighted the role of various small GTPases, including the members in Arf/Arl, Rab, and Ran subfamilies, in cilia formation and function.
Yujie, Li, Jinghua, Hu
openaire   +2 more sources

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