Results 181 to 190 of about 3,928,684 (300)

Measuring Cognitive Skills in African Labor Markets: A Bounding Approach to Non‐Completion in the STEP Surveys

LABOUR, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper addresses the problem of assessment non‐completion in surveys within the context of cognitive skills measurement in sub‐Saharan Africa. The World Bank's STEP Skills Measurement Program represented a major initiative to measure skills in low‐ and middle‐income countries, with surveys conducted in two African countries, Ghana and ...
Andreas Backhaus
wiley   +1 more source

α‐1,3‐Glucan Is Required for Cell Wall Integrity and Full Virulence of Colletotrichum graminicola, but Not for Evasion of PAMP‐Triggered Immunity

Molecular Microbiology, EarlyView.
Abbreviated Summary The role of the major fungal cell wall polymer α‐1,3‐glucan in plant infection is poorly understood. Deletion mutants of the maize anthracnose fungus Colletotrichum graminicola lacking all three α‐1,3‐glucan synthase genes differentiated severely distorted biotrophic hyphae in planta, and virulence was strongly reduced.
Iris Gase, Lala Aliyeva‐Schnorr, Michael Melzer, Maria Ott, Julia Haufe, Matthias Menzel, Timo Engelsdorf, Christiane Rohrbach, Alan de Oliveira Silva, Lars M. Voll, Alexander S. Mickel, Maximilian Groß, Mamoru Wakayama, Holger B. Deising   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Virtuous Deferral

Noûs, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Virtue epistemology has long struggled with the “Creditability Dilemma”: how can knowledge gained through deference be creditable to the knower if it primarily depends on others’ cognitive work? We propose a novel solution by developing a telic account of doxastic deference as a distinctive kind of social‐epistemic performance.
J. Adam Carter, Jesper Kallestrup
wiley   +1 more source

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists and Weight Loss: A Critical Review of Mechanisms

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT GLP‐1 receptor agonist medications have the potential to promote marked weight loss, but maximal and sustained benefit may be compromised by poor compliance and cessation of use. Development of next‐generation medications that address current obstacles to effective use and development of effective adjunct treatments will benefit from better ...
Giorgia Rutigliani, Tzu‐Wen L. Cross, Erica de Jong, Emily S. Glover, Ivan D. Mendoza, Mojisola Adisa, Keigo Tomoo, Xinyi Zhou, Richard D. Mattes   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antipsychotics‐Induced Hyposalivation Mediated by Impaired Salivary Ca2+ Signaling

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Antipsychotic‐induced salivary dysfunction such as hyposalivation is a prevalent clinical challenge that severely compromises oral health and quality of life. Although typical and atypical antipsychotics have their therapeutic target in the central nervous system, their direct molecular mechanisms within the salivary glands remain ...
Chaelin Chung, Soohyun Kim, Yoo‐Bin Kim, Hee‐Kyung Park, Se‐Young Choi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression Characteristics of Gustatory Receptor Genes in <i>Galeruca daurica</i> (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Adult Behavioral and Electrophysiological Responses to Host Metabolites. [PDF]

Insects
Gao J, Li J, Wang H, Zhang J, An X, Li Y, Zhao J, Pang B, Li L.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Psychophysical Assessment of Gustatory Function in Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Systematic Review

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate whether psychophysically assessed gustatory function differs between adults with burning mouth syndrome and age‐ and sex‐matched healthy controls, and to explore related sensory and physiological factors. Methods This systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses ...
Abas Jafari, Muhammed Alparslan Gøkhan, Lene Baad‐Hansen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Odors drive feeding through gustatory receptor neurons in <i>Drosophila</i>. [PDF]

Elife
Wei H, Lam TKC, Kazama H.
europepmc   +1 more source

Childhood adversity and suicidal ideation: The roles of personality functioning, psychological distress and anhedonia in a serial‐parallel mediation model

Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Understanding the factors that predict suicidality is critical for identifying risks and guiding interventions. Various factors that predict suicide risk have been identified to date, and recent research has begun to focus on the dynamic mechanisms among these factors.
Ömer Taha Sözer
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive Annotation of Olfactory and Gustatory Receptor Genes and Transposable Elements Revealed Their Evolutionary Dynamics in Aphids. [PDF]

Mol Biol Evol
Olvera-Vazquez SG, Chen X, Mesnil A, Meslin C, Almeida-Silva F, Confais J, Bourgeois Y, Lombardi G, Lougmani C, Alix K, Francillonne N, Choisne N, Cauet S, Simon JC, Buchard C, Rodde N, Ogereau D, Mottet C, Degrave A, Segura E, Carbone A, Benoit B, Jacquin-Joly E, Marande W, Lavenier D, Legeai F, Cornille A.   +26 more
europepmc   +1 more source