Results 161 to 170 of about 3,928,684 (300)

Hemipteran vectors of stylet‐borne plant viruses: Aphids lead the charge

Insect Science, EarlyView.
Among all sap‐feeding hemipterans, aphids stand out by far as the most important vectors of noncirculative plant viruses. Compared to whiteflies and mealybugs, aphids’ highly specialized stylet anatomy and distinct feeding behaviors contribute, together with other features of their biology, to their remarkable efficiency in transmitting stylet‐borne ...
Yu Fu, Stefano Colella, Marilyne Uzest
wiley   +1 more source

Ionotropic receptors mediate arachidic acid perception and food avoidance behavior in Drosophila melanogaster

Molecules and Cells
: Chemosensory functions are essential for animals to distinguish between nutritious and harmful compounds. Fatty acids are vital dietary components, but their taste perception mechanisms remain poorly understood.
Roshani Nhuchhen Pradhan, Muhammad Atif, Youngseok Lee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptation of the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii to a specialized nutritional niche

Insect Science, EarlyView.
Unlike most Drosophila larvae that feed on spoiled food, Drosophila suzukii larvae thrive on ripening fruits and consequently face a low‐protein, high‐carbohydrate nutritional challenge. Comparisons of growth among D. suzukii, D. biarmipes, and D. melanogaster larvae across diets with varying protein‐to‐carbohydrate ratios demonstrate that D.
Yan Hou, Ying Zhen
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics Analysis Reveals Coordinated Adaptations in Genes, Metabolism, and Gut Microbiota Underpinning Herbivory in Lordiphosa Flies

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Multi‐omics analysis reveals that herbivorous adaptation in Lordiphosa flies arises from coordinated interactions across the genome, transcriptome, and gut microbiota: genomic expansions of detoxification (e.g., cytochrome P450s) and carbohydrate metabolism gene families, transcriptomic upregulation of energy pathways like lipid oxidation and ...
Run Guo, Jianjun Gao, Caixian Zhang, Zhiheng Chang, Yanbo Sun   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Avoiding alkaline taste through ionotropic receptors

iScience
Summary: Taste organs contain distinct gustatory receptors that help organisms differentiate between nourishing and potentially harmful foods. The detection of high pH levels plays a crucial role in food selection, but the specific gustatory receptors ...
Prakash Pandey, Bhanu Shrestha, Youngseok Lee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unraveling Suicidal Ideation and Behaviors in a Global Cohort of Individuals at Clinical High‐Risk for Psychosis: Multivariable Correlates and Subthreshold Psychotic Symptoms

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Suicidal ideation and behaviors (SIB) are common among individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis (CHR‐P), but their relationship with the overall clinical profile remains unclear. This study aimed to identify sociodemographic/clinical factors associated with SIB in CHR‐P individuals and to examine whether subthreshold ...
Stefano Damiani, Marika Orlandi, Umberto Provenzani, Elisa Bortolin, Margherita Rovida, Riccardo Stefanelli, Jean Addington, Luis Alameda, Celso Arango, Nicholas J. K. Breitborde, Matthew R. Broome, Kristin S. Cadenhead, Monica E. Calkins, Ricardo E. Carrion, Rolando I. Castillo‐Passi, Eric Yu Hai Chen, Jimmy Choi, Philippe Conus, Barbara A. Cornblatt, Covadonga M. Diaz‐Caneja, Lauren M. Ellman, Abigayle Fogarty, Pablo A. Gaspar, Carla Gerber, Louise Birkedal Glenthøj, Leslie E. Horton, Christy Lai Ming Hui, Joseph Kambeitz, Lana Kambeitz‐Ilankovic, Matcheri S. Keshavan, Minah Kim, Sung‐Wan Kim, Nikolaos Koutsouleris, Zsuliet Kristof, Jun Soo Kwon, Kerstin Langbein, Daniel Mamah, Daniel H. Mathalon, Vijay A. Mittal, Josh Nguyen, Merete Nordentoft, Godfrey D. Pearlson, Nora Penzel, Jesus Perez, Diana O. Perkins, Albert R. Powers III, Jack Rogers, Fred W. Sabb, Jason Schiffman, Jai L. Shah, Steven M. Silverstein, Stefan Smesny, William S. Stone, Gregory P. Strauss, Judy L. Thompson, Rachel Upthegrove, Swapna Verma, Cassandra Wannan, Jijun Wang, Heather Wastler, Daniel H. Wolf, Tianhong Zhang, Sylvain Bouix, Cheryl M. Corcoran, Tina Kapur, Ofer Pasternak, Carrie E. Bearden, Rene S. Kahn, John M. Kane, Patrick D. McGorry, Barnaby Nelson, Martha E. Shenton, Scott W. Woods, Paolo Fusar‐Poli   +73 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Cannabis Research Image Database (CRESIDA): A standardized and validated image set for studying cannabis cue reactivity

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Cannabis cue reactivity paradigms are instrumental in studying the behavioral and neurocognitive mechanisms of cannabis use and cannabis use disorders; however, image sets used for cannabis cue reactivity paradigms vary between studies, and the lack of reliability and validity assessment hinders the quality of evidence they
Janna Cousijn, Emese Kroon, Chao Suo, Tom P. Freeman, Chandni Hindocha, Marianna Quinones‐Valera, Valentina Lorenzetti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surgical Management of Non‐Allergic Rhinitis—An EAACI Task Force Position Paper

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Non‐allergic rhinitis is a frequent yet underdiagnosed cause of chronic nasal symptoms, including nasal congestion, rhinorrhoea, and upper airway hyperreactivity. Its pathophysiology involves neurogenic dysregulation, leading to excessive mucus production and vasodilation.
Marie Lundberg, Julie van Waterschoot, Mathilde Moyaert, Adam Chaker, Philippe Gevaert, Jan Hagemann, Valérie Hox, Maarten Kleijwegt, Ludger Klimek, Devyani Lal, Juan Maza‐Solano, Oliver Pfaar, Fabio Simon Ryser, Michele Shiappoli, Diana Silva, Sanna Toppila‐Salmi, Johanna Wikstén, Sietze Reitsma, Laura Van Gerven   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Story2Board: A Training‐Free Approach for Expressive Visual Storytelling

Computer Graphics Forum, EarlyView.
Abstract We present Story2Board, a training‐free framework for expressive storyboard generation from natural language. Existing methods narrowly focus on subject identity, overlooking key aspects of visual storytelling such as spatial composition, background evolution, and narrative pacing.
D. Dinkevich, M. Levy, O. Avrahami, D. Samuel, D. Lischinski   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retronasal Olfactory Function After Olfactory Training: A Prospective Single‐Arm Study

Clinical Otolaryngology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Retronasal olfaction is essential for aroma perception. Its impairment in individuals with olfactory dysfunction (OD) negatively affects dietary behaviour and quality of life. Regular exposure to odours in a form of olfactory training (OT) is used to rehabilitate the sense of smell.
Michal Pieniak, Maher Abou Nasr, Selin Bayindir, Thomas Hummel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source