Results 1 to 10 of about 2,668,905 (224)

OlfactionBase: a repository to explore odors, odorants, olfactory receptors and odorant-receptor interactions. [PDF]

open access: yesNucleic Acids Res, 2022
Olfaction is a multi-stage process that initiates with the odorants entering the nose and terminates with the brain recognizing the odor associated with the odorant.
Sharma A, Saha BK, Kumar R, Varadwaj PK.
europepmc   +5 more sources

Odorant Receptor Desensitization in Insects [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Neuroscience, 2017
Insects and other arthropods transmit devastating human diseases, and these vectors use chemical senses to target humans. Understanding how these animals detect, respond, and adapt to volatile odorants may lead to novel ways to disrupt host localization ...
Hao Guo, Dean P Smith
doaj   +4 more sources

Advantage of the Highly Restricted Odorant Receptor Expression Pattern in Chemosensory Neurons of Drosophila. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
A fundamental molecular feature of olfactory systems is that individual neurons express only one receptor from a large odorant receptor gene family. While numerous theories have been proposed, the functional significance and evolutionary advantage of ...
Sana Khalid Tharadra   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Odorant Receptor Inhibition is Fundamental to Odor Encoding [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2019
Most natural odors are complex mixtures of many volatile components, competing to bind odorant receptors (ORs) expressed in olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) of the nose.
Patrick Pfister   +12 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Co-regulation of a large and rapidly evolving repertoire of odorant receptor genes [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2007
The olfactory system meets niche- and species-specific demands by an accelerated evolution of its odorant receptor repertoires. In this review, we describe evolutionary processes that have shaped olfactory and vomeronasal receptor gene families in ...
Lane Robert P, Kambere Marijo B
doaj   +4 more sources

How Far Does a Receptor Influence Vibrational Properties of an Odorant? [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
The biophysical mechanism of the sense of smell, or olfaction, is still highly debated. The mainstream explanation argues for a shape-based recognition of odorant molecules by olfactory receptors, while recent investigations suggest the primary olfactory
Anna Reese   +3 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Genetic and functional odorant receptor variation in the Homo lineage. [PDF]

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: Humans, Neanderthals, and Denisovans independently adapted to a wide range of geographic environments and their associated food odors. Using ancient DNA sequences, we explored the in vitro function of thirty odorant receptor genes in the genus ...
de March CA   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Odorant Receptor 7D4 Activation Dynamics. [PDF]

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, 2018
AbstractDeciphering how an odorant activates an odorant receptor (OR) and how changes in specific OR residues affect its responsiveness are central to understanding our sense of smell. A joint approach combining site‐directed mutagenesis and functional assays with computational modeling has been used to explore the signaling mechanics of OR7D4. In this
Claire A. de March   +6 more
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Odorant and pheromone receptors in insects [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2009
Since the emergence of the first living cells, survival has hinged on the ability to detect and localize chemicals in the environment. Modern animal species ranging from insects to mammals express large odorant receptor repertoires to detect the ...
TAL S HA, Dean p Smith
doaj   +3 more sources

Structural basis of odorant recognition by a human odorant receptor. [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2023
Billesbølle CB   +10 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

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