Results 1 to 10 of about 62,774 (121)

The Gut–Brain-Axis as a Target to Treat Stress-Induced Obesity [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2014
The emergence of obesity as a pandemic has led to increased efforts to determine the causes for this disorder and potential new treatments to prevent and/or treat those affected by it. The mechanisms underlying the ontogeny of obesity are complex. They involve an interaction between a genetic predisposition to this disorder and environmental conditions
Lee, Chooi Yeng, Abizaid, Alfonso
openaire   +3 more sources

Invasion of intestinal cells by Staphylococcus warneri, a member of the human gut microbiota

open access: yesGut Pathogens, 2023
Coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNS) are a heterogeneous group of bacteria that colonize different types of human epithelia. These bacteria have a highly variable pathogenic potential ranging from avirulent species to major nosocomial pathogens ...
Robin Louail   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dysbiotic Gut Bacteria in Obesity: An Overview of the Metabolic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives of Next-Generation Probiotics

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2022
Obesity, a worldwide health concern with a constantly rising prevalence, is a multifactorial chronic disease associated with a wide range of physiological disruptions, including energy imbalance, central appetite and food reward dysregulation, and ...
Jonathan Breton   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota, Macrophages and Diet: An Intriguing New Triangle in Intestinal Fibrosis

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2022
Intestinal fibrosis is a common complication in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) without specific treatment. As macrophages are the key actors in inflammatory responses and the wound healing process, they have been extensively studied in chronic diseases
Asma Amamou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Interplay Between the Gut Microbiome and Neurological Disorders: Exploring the Gut-Brain Axis [PDF]

open access: yesNeurology Letters, 2023
The gut-brain axis is a complex communication system between the gut and the brain that has a significant impact on overall health and well-being. Recent evidence suggests that the gut microbiome plays a critical role in this communication system, and ...
Sen Pang, Jing Wen-Yi, Wu Zi
doaj   +1 more source

Brain mediators of negative affect-induced physical symptom reporting in patients with functional somatic syndromes

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2023
Functional somatic syndromes (FSS) include fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and others. In FSS patients, merely viewing negative affective pictures can elicit increased physical symptoms.
Katleen Bogaerts   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut liver brain axis in diseases: the implications for therapeutic interventions

open access: yesSignal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2023
Gut-liver-brain axis is a three-way highway of information interaction system among the gastrointestinal tract, liver, and nervous systems. In the past few decades, breakthrough progress has been made in the gut liver brain axis, mainly through ...
Mengyao Yan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crosstalk Between Intestinal Serotonergic System and Pattern Recognition Receptors on the Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
Disruption of the microbiota–gut–brain axis results in a wide range of pathologies that are affected, from the brain to the intestine. Gut hormones released by enteroendocrine cells to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are important signaling molecules ...
Elena Layunta   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut hormones in microbiota-gut-brain cross-talk

open access: yesChinese Medical Journal, 2020
. The homeostasis of the gut-brain axis has been shown to exert several effects on physiological and psychological health. The gut hormones released by enteroendocrine cells scattered throughout the gastrointestinal tract are important signaling ...
Li-Juan Sun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Marine Natural Products: Promising Candidates in the Modulation of Gut-Brain Axis towards Neuroprotection

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2021
In recent decades, several neuroprotective agents have been provided in combating neuronal dysfunctions; however, no effective treatment has been found towards the complete eradication of neurodegenerative diseases.
Sajad Fakhri   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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