Results 41 to 50 of about 62,774 (121)

Omissions of threat trigger subjective relief and prediction error-like signaling in the human reward and salience systems

eLife
The unexpected absence of danger constitutes a pleasurable event that is critical for the learning of safety. Accumulating evidence points to similarities between the processing of absent threat and the well-established reward prediction error (PE ...
Anne L Willems, Lukas Van Oudenhove, Bram Vervliet   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary influences on the gut-brain pathways: Mechanisms and therapeutic potential

Human Nutrition & Metabolism
There is emerging evidence that the gut-brain axis can be significantly influenced through a gut friendly diet. Indeed, nutritional neuroscience holds a significant role in managing the gut brain axis and mental health disorders as numerous pathways ...
Aswani Ajay, Supriya Singh Gaur, Jyoti Singh, Rafeeya Shams, Kshirod Kumar Dash, Ayaz Shaikh Mukarram, Bela Kovács   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut-Brain Axis, Notch, and Brain Cancer: ‘The Rising Three’

Majalah Biomorfologi
Highlights • The gut-brain axis (GBA) is a bidirectional communication network linking the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system (CNS), involving neurons and various signaling molecules such as endocrine, humoral, metabolic, and ...
Gembong Satria Mahardhika, Norina Agatri
doaj   +1 more source

A review of the pathogenesis of epilepsy based on the microbiota-gut-brain-axis theory

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
The pathogenesis of epilepsy is related to the microbiota-gut-brain axis, but the mechanism has not been clarified. The microbiota-gut-brain axis is divided into the microbiota-gut-brain axis (upward pathways) and the brain-gut-microbiota axis (downward ...
Wentao Yang, Hua Cui, Chaojie Wang, Xuan Wang, Ciai Yan, Weiping Cheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

New therapeutic approaches to target gut-brain axis dysfunction during anorexia nervosa

Clinical Nutrition Experimental, 2019
Summary: Dysregulation of gut-brain axis seems to play a key role in anorexia nervosa (AN) pathophysiology. Central alterations of hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, neurotransmission, food intake regulation, and peripheral alterations of gut barrier ...
Najate Achamrah, Pierre Déchelotte, Moïse Coëffier   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The influence of gut microbiota on the gut-brain-kidney axis and its implications for chronic kidney disease

Frontiers in Microbiology
The gut-brain-kidney axis represents a dynamic interplay among the gut microbiota, renal function, and neurological processes, emerging as a critical factor in chronic kidney disease (CKD) pathophysiology. This paper reviews recent data on the mechanisms
Jue Zhu, Yutong Fu, Yutong Fu, Chinasa Valerie Olovo, Chinasa Valerie Olovo, Jianguo Xu, Qian Wu, Wei Wei, Ke Jiang, Ke Jiang, Xueming Zheng, Xueming Zheng   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The brain–bone–gut axis: a microbial bridge underlying multisystem comorbidities

Frontiers in Endocrinology
Multi-axis interactions among the skeletal system, immune system, and gut microbiota (GM) have become a prominent focus of interdisciplinary research.
Xingli Xu, Qinghan Ma, Peijie You, Jiong Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut-brain axis in the pathogenesis of sepsis-associated encephalopathy

Neurobiology of Disease
The gut-brain axis is a bidirectional communication network linking the gut and the brain, overseeing digestive functions, emotional responses, body immunity, brain development, and overall health.
Xin Wang, Xiaoyue Wen, Shiying Yuan, Jiancheng Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Neurodevelopmental Impairments: Microbiome, Gut, and Brain Entanglements

Biomolecules
There is significant communication and interdependence among the gut, the microbiome, and the brain during development. Diseases, such as necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), highlight how injury to the immature gastrointestinal tract leads to long-term ...
Cuilee Sha, Zhaosheng Jin, Stella Y. Ku, Ann S. Kogosov, Sun Yu, Sergio D. Bergese, Helen Hsieh   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alcoholic brain injury is a modifiable risk factor: natural active substance intervention promises to improve alcohol-induced cognitive impairment

Frontiers in Nutrition
Alcohol-related brain injury is often manifested as cognitive decline, accompanied by gut microbiota dysbiosis and disruptions in neuroimmune regulation. According to the gut-brain axis theory, natural compounds may alleviate alcohol-induced brain damage
Wenqi Wang, Yuhan Du, Xuewen Tong, Jiahua Liu, Mingming Lei, Liankui Wen, Yang He, Xinxin Meng, Xinxin Meng, Xuanwei Xu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source