Results 61 to 70 of about 95,803 (268)

Malectin Alleviates Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus via Glycoprotein Quality Control Mechanisms

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Malectin alleviates high glucose‐induced ER stress and damage in placental trophoblasts, a function dependent on its six critical carbohydrate‐binding residues. In a GDM mouse model, administration of TAT‐Malectin ameliorated hyperglycemia and placental ER stress and prevented fetal macrosomia.
Jiahui Zhu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shedding light on biological sex differences and microbiota–gut–brain axis: a comprehensive review of its roles in neuropsychiatric disorders

open access: yesBiology of Sex Differences, 2022
Highlights The human microbiome is a unique set of organisms affecting health via the gut–brain axis. Neuropsychiatric disorders, eating disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, and neurodegenerative disorders are regulated by the microbiota–gut–brain ...
Parnian Shobeiri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A psychology of the human brain–gut–microbiome axis

open access: yes, 2017
In recent years, we have seen increasing research within neuroscience and biopsychology on the interactions between the brain, the gastrointestinal tract, the bacteria within the gastrointestinal tract, and the bidirectional relationship between these ...
Dinan, Timothy G.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota Regulates Systemic Inflammatory Response and Compensatory Anti‐Inflammatory Response Syndromes by Targeting PF4+ Macrophages in Acute Pancreatitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Acute pancreatitis (AP) begins with pancreatic local inflammation, leading to the onset of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), followed by compensatory anti‐inflammatory response syndrome (CARS), which causes immune paralysis and higher mortality rate.
Liwei Liu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caloric labels do not influence taste pleasantness and neural responses to erythritol and sucrose

open access: yesNeuroImage
Introduction: The beneficial effects of substituting sugar with non-caloric sweeteners (NCSs) remain uncertain due to the mismatch between their rewarding sweet taste and lack of energy content.
Aleksandra Budzinska   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Vivo Microplastic Detection With Photoacoustic Imaging

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microplastics are posing an escalating threat to both ecological systems and human health. Yet, current methods for investigating their bioaccumulation are highly invasive, requiring destructive analysis of ex vivo tissues via mass spectrometry, dye labelling, or Raman microspectroscopy.
Joseph C. Bear   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mineralocorticoid receptor activation contributes to intestinal fibrosis through neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in preclinical models

open access: yesNature Communications
Intestinal fibrosis is a common complication in inflammatory bowel diseases with no specific therapy. Because mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism prevented inflammation and fibrosis in extra-intestinal organs, we aimed to evaluate mineralocorticoid ...
Asma Amamou   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota & gut-brain axis summary document

open access: yes, 2017
This document covers recent science linking the gut microbiota to brain-related disorders via the gut-brain axis. It contains a summary written by Paul Enck and Kristina Campbell, and an editorial by Premysl Bercik summarizing the research to date on the
Andreu Prados (3665137)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Enhanced Glycolysis‐Driven Histone H3K18 Lactylation Regulates Epileptogenesis by Modulating the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase COP1

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Neuronal PKM2‐driven glycolysis generates excess lactate that triggers histone H3K18 lactylation (H3K18la), establishing a pathogenic metabolic‐epigenetic axis in epilepsy. Elevated H3K18la enriches the Cop1 promoter, transcriptionally upregulating the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1, which subsequently drives proteasomal degradation of GABAARβ2 and impairs ...
Yuan Meng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Depression among medical students in Bangladesh: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol on prevalence and associated factors

open access: yesBMJ Open
Introduction Depression, affecting 350 million people globally, is notably prevalent among medical students, particularly in South Asia, including Bangladesh.
Mantaka Rahman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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