Results 101 to 110 of about 151,547 (304)

Importance of good hosting: reviewing the bi-directionality of the microbiome-gut-brain-axis

Frontiers in Neuroscience
Gut microorganisms have been shown to significantly impact on central function and studies that have associated brain disorders with specific bacterial genera have advocated an anomalous gut microbiome as the pathophysiological basis of several ...
Carolina F. F. A. Costa, Carolina F. F. A. Costa, Joana Ferreira-Gomes, Joana Ferreira-Gomes, Fernando Barbosa, Benedita Sampaio-Maia, Benedita Sampaio-Maia, Philip W. J. Burnet   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Visceral pain: role of the microbiome-gut-brain axis [PDF]

, 2017
A growing body of preclinical and clinical evidence supports a relationship between the complexity and diversity of the microorganisms that inhabit our gut (human gastrointestinal microbiome) and health status.
Cryan, John F., Dinan, Timothy G., O'Mahony, Siobhain M., Rea, Kieran   +3 more
core  

A Role for the Intestinal Microbiota and Virome in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS)? [PDF]

, 2016
Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a heterogeneous disorder of significant societal impact that is proposed to involve both host and environmentally derived aetiologies that may be autoimmune in nature. Immune-related symptoms
Acheson, Bassi, Burbelo, Caligiuri, Carlo-Stella, Collins, Enbom, Fattah, Fremont, Gill, Jason, Klein, Klimas, Kumar, Lerner, Lerner, Maes, Meeus, Nishikai, Sharpe, Sheedy, Tannock, Vollmer-Conna   +22 more
core   +2 more sources

Evaluation of the Dual Impact of Nanotechnologies on Health and Environment Through Alternative Bridging Models

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores how alternative invertebrate and small‐vertebrate models advance the evaluation of nanomaterials across medicine and environmental science. By bridging cellular and organismal levels, these models enable integrated assessment of toxicity, biodistribution, and therapeutic performance.
Marie Celine Lefevre, Margherita Bernardeschi, Matteo Battaglini, Gianni Ciofani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Meeting update: faecal microbiota transplantation––bench, bedside, courtroom? [PDF]

, 2016
A group of stakeholders met, under the aegis of the British Society of Gastroenterology, to discuss the current landscape of faecal microbiota transplant- ation (FMT) within the UK and beyond.
Ding, N, Hart, A, Marchesi, J, McLaughlin, J, Mullish, BH   +4 more
core   +1 more source

BLOC: Buildable and Linkable Organ on a Chip

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
We developed a “Buildable and Linkable Organ on a Chip” (BLOC) that can construct diverse microphysiological systems (MPSs). The BLOC is standardized to the same size and has one of the functions of “Culture,” “Control,” or “Analysis.” Users can freely configure various MPSs, including developing perfusion, cytotoxicity analysis, and biochemical ...
Yusuke Kimura, Hiroki Hamaguchi, Kotaro Oyama, Tomoko G. Oyama, Atsushi Kimura, Yasuhiro Ohshima, Noriko S. Ishioka, Mitsumasa Taguchi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic role of gut microbiota in lung injury-related cognitive impairment

Frontiers in Nutrition
Lung injury can lead to specific neurocognitive dysfunction, and the “triple-hit” phenomenon may be the key theoretical mechanism for the progressive impairment of lung injury-related cognitive impairment.
Yanxia Cheng, Guangtao Hu, Lin Deng, Yalan Zan, Xia Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal Weaning Modulates Emotional Behavior and Regulates the Gut-Brain Axis. [PDF]

, 2016
Evidence shows that nutritional and environmental stress stimuli during postnatal period influence brain development and interactions between gut and brain.
A Osman, AM Myint, C Lino-de-Oliveira, CA Stockmeier, CS Carter, D Ben-Shachar, D Filliol, D Francis, D Keszthelyi, DF Gros, EW Alm, F Dieterle, I Lucki, ID Neumann, JA Bravo, JD Bell, JE LeDoux, JK Nicholson, JP Curley, K Ebner, Kitchen, KL Bales, KL Bales, KL Reichelt, L Desbonnet, L Desbonnet, LC Roger, LE Goehler, M Camilleri, M Detke, M Maes, M Maes, M Messaoudi, MM Palomar, MT Bailey, NJ Asha, P Bercik, P Bercik, P Zanos, P Zheng, PL Delgado, RD Heijtz, RD Porsolt, RJ Goody, SD Bilbo, SJ Henning, SJ Kitchen Slowe, SJ Lupien, SM Collins, SM O’mahony, SN Zheng, T Fukushima, T Fukushima, TA Clayton, Teschemacher Brantl, V Gigliucci, VT Ramaekers, XL Shu, Y Wang   +58 more
core   +1 more source

Hydrogel Confinement Strategies for 3D Cell Culture in Microfluidic Systems

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Hydrogel confinement structures are key to organizing 3D cell cultures in microfluidic devices. This review classifies five structural strategies (micropillar, phaseguide, porous membrane, stepped‐height, and support‐free) and examines their trade‐offs alongside fabrication methods.
Soohyun Kim, Min Seok Lee, Sung Kyun Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Omissions of threat trigger subjective relief and prediction error-like signaling in the human reward and salience systems

eLife
The unexpected absence of danger constitutes a pleasurable event that is critical for the learning of safety. Accumulating evidence points to similarities between the processing of absent threat and the well-established reward prediction error (PE ...
Anne L Willems, Lukas Van Oudenhove, Bram Vervliet   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source