Results 121 to 130 of about 154,180 (306)

Combination Immunotherapy as a Promising Strategy to Overcome Immunotherapy Resistance: From Emergence to Next‐Generation Approaches

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review examines emerging combination immunotherapy strategies tailored to distinct tumor microenvironments and highlights next‐generation biomarkers that guide response prediction and treatment personalization. It integrates lessons from unsuccessful trials, addresses toxicity challenges, and outlines approaches for early biomarker discovery and ...
Asmita Pandey, Sudhir Kumar Rai, Li Ma, Lauren Higa, Vedbar Khadka, Hua Yang, Youping Deng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shared and Distinct Features of Human Milk and Infant Stool Viromes. [PDF]

, 2018
Infants acquire many of their microbes from their mothers during the birth process. The acquisition of these microbes is believed to be critical in the development of the infant immune system.
Abdul A. Saboory, Chiara Cerini, David T. Pride, David T. Pride, Grace M. Aldrovandi, Kevin M. Johnson, Melissa Ly, Monica Saavedra, Pia S. Pannaraj, Pia S. Pannaraj   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Icariin Enhances the Enzymatic Activity of N‐acetylgalactosaminidase to Augment Akkermansia Abundance in Gut Microbiota for Improved PD‐1 Blockade Efficacy in Tumor Suppression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Icariin promoted the growth of Akk by enhancing the activity of N‐acetylgalactosaminidase (Amuc_0920), which enhanced mucin utilization and provided a favorable nutrient environment for bacterial growth. This icariin‐mediated enrichment of Akk further reshaped the tumor microenvironment and promoted CD8+ T cell infiltration, ultimately synergizing with
Shuangying Qiao, Liu Yang, Haibang Hao, Qiuxia Ding, Feng Ding, Zheng Chen, Jinfang Zhang, Yun He, Meng Li, Jun Xu, Chao Wang, Aiping Lu, Fangfei Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Microbial Lipid‐ATP Synthase Axis Fuels NK Cell Antitumor Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study focuses on the mechanism by which gut microbiota‐derived outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) regulate NK cell antitumor activity. B. intestinalis is identified to decrease extra‐intestinal tumor growth via its OMVs enriched in sphingosine (SP).
Kaiyuan Yu, Xinyu Sun, Wanxia Ma, Jianming Yang, Xuan Sun, Lisong Zhang, Yumeng Liu, Tianshu Ren, Qi Wang, Jingyu Wang, Xiao Li, Xianping Peng, Liu Yang, Junqiang Lv, Zhi Yao, Zhi‐Song Zhang, Quan Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

A review of the pathogenesis of epilepsy based on the microbiota-gut-brain-axis theory

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
The pathogenesis of epilepsy is related to the microbiota-gut-brain axis, but the mechanism has not been clarified. The microbiota-gut-brain axis is divided into the microbiota-gut-brain axis (upward pathways) and the brain-gut-microbiota axis (downward ...
Wentao Yang, Hua Cui, Chaojie Wang, Xuan Wang, Ciai Yan, Weiping Cheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibiotic use during pregnancy and neurodevelopmental outcomes of offspring in early childhood [PDF]

, 2020
There is limited research on the effects of antibiotic use during pregnancy on neurodevelopmental outcomes of offspring in early childhood. The aim of this study was to investigate associations between antibiotic use during early pregnancy and ...
Gamache, Tressa
core  

Dysregulation of Oral Microbial Eicosapentaenoic Acid Induced by Chronic Restraint Stress Exacerbates Periodontitis via M1 Macrophage Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The intricate interplay between chronic psychological stress and periodontitis, mediated by oral microbiota and macrophage polarization, remains largely enigmatic. Here, we demonstrate that chronic restraint stress (CRS) exacerbates periodontitis by inducing oral microbial dysbiosis and a consequential shift in host metabolism.
Shihong Luo, Fangzhi Lou, Peiran Yang, Yu Zhang, Li Yan, Yunmei Dong, Bing Yang, Haiyang Wang, Yiyun Liu, Juncai Pu, Richard D. Cannon, Peng Xie, Ping Ji, Xin Jin   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Emerging Parkinson's Disease Oxylipin‐Ome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Parkinson Disease (PD) is increasingly considered a proteinopathy and lipidopathy. This proteinopathy+lipidopathy paradigm has been further refined to a fatty acid (FA)‐opathy, centering dysregulated FA metabolism as fundamental in PD lipid dysfunction.
Julia C. Kelliher, Saranna Fanning
wiley   +1 more source

18β‐Glycyrrhetinic Acid and a Nano‐Liposomal Formulation Alleviate Depression‐Like Behaviors via the Microglial mTOR‐Autophagy‐NLRP3 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using a novel zebrafish‐based inflammatory screening strategy, we screened and identified 18β‐glycyrrhetinic acid (18β‐GA) as a promising anti‐inflammatory candidate. We uncover a microglial mTOR–autophagy–NLRP3 axis that constitutes the mechanistic core of 18β‐GA–mediated neuroprotection.
Hua Gan, Haitao Yuan, Wenjun Zhu, Xiaokang Xie, Shen Zhou, Wenzhi Hao, Xiaowei Mo, Lian Yang, Xiaojuan Li, Junshan Liu, Lijuan Deng, Jiaxu Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source