Results 61 to 70 of about 154,180 (306)

Brain Aging and Gut–Brain Axis [PDF]

Nutrients, 2019
In the last decade, the microbiome in general and the gut microbiome in particular have been associated not only to brain development and function, but also to the pathophysiology of brain aging and to neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), depression, or multiple sclerosis (MS) [...]
openaire   +2 more sources

Spinal Cord Infarction Versus Idiopathic Transverse Myelitis: Clinical, Radiological, and Functional Insights From a Retrospective Cohort Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Spinal cord infarction (SCI) is a rare but devastating myelopathy, characterized by a high disability rate and an unfavorable prognosis. It has often been underdiagnosed and misdiagnosed as idiopathic transverse myelitis (ITM). This study aimed to describe the clinical features, radiological biomarkers, treatments, and functional ...
Zeqiang Ji, Jianlong Zhang, Yiming Shi, Shiyu Shan, Yang Du, Guangshuo Li, Ying Jin, Yani Zhang, Chuanying Wang, Yijun Lin, Yuhao Guo, Decai Tian, Xingquan Zhao, Tian Song   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain-gut axis: From the conditioned reflex to the microbiota-gut-brain communication system

Интегративная физиология, 2020
Communication between the central nervous system (CNS) and the gastrointestinal tract is called the brain-gut axis. This communication network includes the CNS, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and ...
Klara Gyires
doaj   +1 more source

The gut-brain axis in ischemic stroke: its relevance in pathology and as a therapeutic target

Neurological Research and Practice, 2022
The gut contains the largest reservoir of microorganisms of the human body, termed as the gut microbiota which emerges as a key pathophysiological factor in health and disease. The gut microbiota has been demonstrated to influence various brain functions
Corinne Benakis, Arthur Liesz
doaj   +1 more source

Tools for Controlling Activity of Neural Circuits Can Boost Gastrointestinal Research [PDF]

, 2016
We thank Prof U. G. Knaus and T. C. Collin for critical reading of the manuscript. GA is supported by the European Crohn's and Colitis Organization (ECCO) (J/15/2) and by the National Childrens' Research Centre (K/12/1). GD is supported by the University
Aviello, Gabriella, D'Agostino, Giuseppe
core   +3 more sources

Gut-Brain Psychology: Rethinking Psychology From the Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis [PDF]

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2018
Mental disorders and neurological diseases are becoming a rapidly increasing medical burden. Although extensive studies have been conducted, the progress in developing effective therapies for these diseases has still been slow. The current dilemma reminds us that the human being is a superorganism.
Shan Liang, Xiaoli Wu, Xiaoli Wu, Feng Jin   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A 73‐Year‐Old Man With Several Years of Difficulty Climbing Stairs and Frequent Tripping

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A 73‐year‐old man presented with progressive weakness and atrophy predominantly affecting the distal finger flexors and quadriceps muscles. Electrophysiological studies demonstrated mixed myogenic and neurogenic features. Muscle MRI showed inflammatory changes, and muscle biopsy revealed granulomatous myositis with histologic features ...
Mehmet Can Sari, Arens Taga, Sonya Ulrike Steele, Ahmet Hoke   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin‐10 promoter polymorphisms and haplotypes in patients with Guillain–Barré syndrome

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
Objective Interleukin‐10 (IL‐10) is a multifunctional cytokine that exerts both pro‐ and anti‐inflammatory effects on the immune system as well as in the pathogenesis of Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS).
Shoma Hayat, Asaduzzaman Asad, Moriam Akter Munni, Md. Abu Jaher Nayeem, Md. Golam Mostafa, Israt Jahan, Md. Zakir Hossain Howlader, Quazi Deen Mohammad, Zhahirul Islam   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal epithelial TLR4 knock out induces sex-specific effects on gut barrier and microbiome in an activity-based anorexia model

Gut Microbes
The role of the microbiota‒gut‒brain axis in the pathophysiology of anorexia nervosa has emerged in recent decades. Increased expression of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) has been reported in the intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) of activity-based anorexia (
Colin Salaün, Marion Huré, Charlène Guérin, Christine Bôle-Feysot, Audrey Valentin, Fatima Léon, Sarah Lenoir, Jean-Luc do-Rego, Jean-Claude do-Rego, Ludovic Langlois, David Ribet, Najate Achamrah, Moïse Coëffier   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

16S rRNA gene profiling and genome reconstruction reveal community metabolic interactions and prebiotic potential of medicinal herbs used in neurodegenerative disease and as nootropics. [PDF]

, 2019
The prebiotic potential of nervine herbal medicines has been scarcely studied. We therefore used anaerobic human fecal cultivation to investigate whether medicinal herbs commonly used as treatment in neurological health and disease in Ayurveda and other ...
Albayrak, Levent, Chopra, Deepak, Fofanov, Yuriy, Iablokov, Stanislav N, Khanipov, Kamil, Mills, Paul J, Peterson, Christine Tara, Peterson, Scott N, Rodionov, Dmitry A, Sharma, Vandana, Uchitel, Sasha   +10 more
core   +5 more sources