Results 81 to 90 of about 2,218,966 (387)

The Role of Short-Chain Fatty Acids From Gut Microbiota in Gut-Brain Communication

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
A substantial body of evidence supports that the gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in the regulation of metabolic, endocrine and immune functions.
Ygor Parladore Silva, A. Bernardi, R. Frozza   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The epithelial barrier theory proposes a comprehensive explanation for the origins of allergic and other chronic noncommunicable diseases

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu, Huseyn Babayev, Ismail Ogulur, Sena Ardicli, Yagiz Pat, Duygu Yazici, Bingjie Zhao, Lihong Chang, Xiaoqing Liu, Paolo D'Avino, Manru Li, Ceren Biçer, Fatma Hacer Kurtoğlu Babayev, Raja Dhir, Kari C. Nadeau, Marie‐Charlotte Brüggen, Mubeccel Akdis, Cezmi A. Akdis   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the genetics of irritable bowel syndrome: A GWA study in the general population and replication in multinational case-control cohorts [PDF]

, 2014
OBJECTIVE: IBS shows genetic predisposition, but adequately powered gene-hunting efforts have been scarce so far. We sought to identify true IBS genetic risk factors by means of genome-wide association (GWA) and independent replication studies.
Agreus, Lars, Andreasson, Anna, Assadi, Ghazaleh, Barbara, Giovanni, Barbaro, Raffaella, Bellini, Massimo, Blandizzi, Corrado, Boeckxstaens, Guy, Bresso, Francesca, Burwinkel, Barbara, Camilleri, Michael, Colucci, Rocchina Lucia, D'Amato, Mauro, Daly, Mark J., Dlugosz, Aldona, Ek, Weronica E., Gambaccini, Dario, Gazouli, Maria, Holliday, Elizabeth G., Houghton, Lesley, Karamanolis, George, Karling, Pontus, Li, Ling, Lindberg, Greger, Magnusson, Patrik, Marchi, Santino, Niesler, Beate, Ohlsson, Bodil, Papadaki, Evangelia, Pedersen, Nancy L., Rafter, Joseph, Rappold, Gudrun, Reznichenko, Anna, Ripke, Stephan, Rivera, Natalia V., Schmidt, Peter T., Simren, Magnus, Stanghellini, Vincenzo, Surowy, Harald, Talley, Nicholas J., Tornblom, Hans, Walter, Susanna, Wouters, Mira M., Zucchelli, Marco   +43 more
core   +1 more source

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan, Lu Qi, Pierre Zalloua   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrophil deficiency increases T cell numbers at the site of tissue injury in mice

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In wild‐type mice, injury or acute inflammation induces neutrophil influx followed by macrophage accumulation. Mcl1ΔMyelo (neutrophil‐deficient) mice lack neutrophils, and in response to muscle injury show fewer macrophages and exhibit strikingly elevated T‐cell numbers, primarily non‐conventional “double‐negative” (DN) αβ and γδ T cells.
Hajnalka Halász, Albert Bálint Papp, Lukács Sándor Lesinszki, Attila Mócsai, Tamás Varga, László Nagy, Péter Gogolák   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunodeficiency and the gut

Medicine, 2003
Gastrointestinal diseases associated with impaired immunity are largely infectious, although an increased incidence of extranodal lymphoma is also found in the context of HIV infection. The range of such infections is related to the role of CD4-positive T cells in their eradication. Infections tend to occur with organisms of limited virulence and to be
openaire   +2 more sources

Development of visible light‐sensitive human neuropsin (OPN5) via single amino acid substitution

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The present study determines a key amino acid residue, Lys91, for defining UV sensitivity of human OPN5. Heterologous action spectroscopy of the wild type and K91 mutants of OPN5 in HEK293T cells reveals that substitution of Lys91 with neutral (alanine) or acidic amino acids (glutamic or aspartic acids) causes substantial shifts in spectral sensitivity
Yusuke Sakai, Richard J. McDowell, Robert J. Lucas   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The therapeutic management of gut barrier leaking: the emerging role for mucosal barrier protectors [PDF]

, 2015
OBJECTIVE: Gut barrier is a functional unit organized as a multi-layer system and its multiple functions are crucial for maintaining gut homeostasis. Numerous scientific evidences showed a significant association between gut barrier leaking and gastro ...
Bruno, G, Franceschi, F, Gasbarrini, A, Lopetuso, Lr, Petito, V, Scaldaferri, F   +5 more
core  

Effects of synbiotic supplement on human gut microbiota, body composition and weight loss in obesity [PDF]

, 2020
Targeting gut microbiota with synbiotics (probiotic supplements containing prebiotic components) is emerging as a promising intervention in the comprehensive nutritional approach to reducing obesity.
Aljutaily, T., Huarte, E., Sergeev, I. N., Walton, Gemma   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Microbiota–gut–brain axis and its therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
The human gastrointestinal tract is populated with a diverse microbial community. The vast genetic and metabolic potential of the gut microbiome underpins its ubiquity in nearly every aspect of human biology, including health maintenance, development ...
Jian Sheng Loh, Wen Qi Mak, Lily Tan, Chu Xin Ng, Hong Hao Chan, Shiau Hueh Yeow, J. Foo, Y. Ong, C. W. How, K. Khaw   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source