Results 211 to 220 of about 66,277 (250)
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Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 1990
The current state of knowledge about regulatory peptides in endocrine cells and nerves of the alimentary canal of lampreys and hagfishes is reviewed. Cyclostomes have a wide range of peptides similar immunochemically to those of higher vertebrates.
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The current state of knowledge about regulatory peptides in endocrine cells and nerves of the alimentary canal of lampreys and hagfishes is reviewed. Cyclostomes have a wide range of peptides similar immunochemically to those of higher vertebrates.
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Gut Hormones and Appetite Control
Gastroenterology, 2007Many peptides are synthesized and released from the gastrointestinal tract. Although their roles in the regulation of gastrointestinal function have been known for some time, it is now evident that they also physiologically influence eating behavior. Our understanding of how neurohormonal gut-brain signaling regulates energy homeostasis has advanced ...
A M, Wren, S R, Bloom
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Role of Gut Hormones in Obesity
Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 2008A critical role for the gut in energy homeostasis has emerged. Gut hormones not only have a role in digestion but several of them have been found to modulate appetite in animals and humans. Current nonendocrine drugs for obesity are limited by their modest efficacies, and bariatric surgery is confined to use in severe cases.
Channa N, Jayasena, Steve R, Bloom
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2008
Following the discovery of secretin in 1902, a host of further peptide hormones that are synthesised and released from the gastrointestinal tract have been identified. While their roles in the regulation of gastrointestinal function have been known for some time, it is now evident that many of these hormones also physiologically regulate energy balance.
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Following the discovery of secretin in 1902, a host of further peptide hormones that are synthesised and released from the gastrointestinal tract have been identified. While their roles in the regulation of gastrointestinal function have been known for some time, it is now evident that many of these hormones also physiologically regulate energy balance.
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Helicobacter pylori and gut hormones
Journal of Gastroenterology, 2002Helicobacter pylori infection has been found to decrease the expression of antral somatostatin and to increase the release of the acid-stimulating hormone gastrin. The reversal of these changes in gut hormones by the eradication of H. pylori, and in-vivo and in-vitro studies in animals either infected with H. pylori or exposed to H.
Hiroshi, Kaneko +2 more
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Circulation: Heart Failure
Heart failure (HF) is a syndrome affecting all organ systems. While some organ interactions have been studied intensively in HF (such as the cardiorenal interaction), the endocrine gut has to some degree been overlooked. However, there is growing evidence of direct cardiac effects of several hormones secreted from the gastrointestinal tract.
Tania Deis +3 more
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Heart failure (HF) is a syndrome affecting all organ systems. While some organ interactions have been studied intensively in HF (such as the cardiorenal interaction), the endocrine gut has to some degree been overlooked. However, there is growing evidence of direct cardiac effects of several hormones secreted from the gastrointestinal tract.
Tania Deis +3 more
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Measurement of Gut Hormones in Plasma
2006The gastrointestinal tract is the largest endocrine organ and holds a special place in endocrinology since the concept of blood-borne communication between cells was first established through experiments on the gut. Gut peptide hormones and neurotransmitters regulate the complex processes of digestion, motility, epithelial growth, and integrity ...
Steve, Bloom +2 more
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Gut hormones and appetite regulation
Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & ObesityPurpose of review Various gut hormones interact with the brain through delicate communication, thereby influencing appetite and subsequent changes in body weight. This review summarizes the effects of gut hormones on appetite, with a focus on recent research. Recent findings Ghrelin
So-Hyeon, Hong, Kyung Mook, Choi
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Gut hormones and the control of appetite
Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2004Obesity is the main cause of premature death in the UK. Worldwide its prevalence is accelerating. It has been hypothesized that a gut nutriment sensor signals to appetite centres in the brain to reduce food intake after meals. Gut hormones have been identified as an important mechanism for this.
Caroline J, Small, Stephen R, Bloom
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