Results 1 to 10 of about 212,082 (320)

Gut Microbiota and Neuroplasticity [PDF]

Cells, 2021
The accumulating evidence linking bacteria in the gut and neurons in the brain (the microbiota–gut–brain axis) has led to a paradigm shift in the neurosciences. Understanding the neurobiological mechanisms supporting the relevance of actions mediated by the gut microbiota for brain physiology and neuronal functioning is a key research area.
Julia Murciano-Brea, Martin Garcia-Montes, Stefano Geuna, Celia Herrera-Rincon   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

The gut microbiota and gut disease [PDF]

Internal Medicine Journal, 2021
AbstractThe gut microbiota has a key role in the maintenance of good health, and in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal diseases. These conditions include the inflammatory bowel diseases, colorectal cancer, coeliac disease and metabolic liver disease. Although the nature of the microbial disturbance in these conditions has not been fully characterised,
Sasha R Fehily, Sasha R Fehily, Michael A. Kamm, Michael A. Kamm, Emily K Wright, Emily K Wright, Chamara Basnayake, Chamara Basnayake   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The athletic gut microbiota [PDF]

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2020
The microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract play a significant role in nutrient uptake, vitamin synthesis, energy harvest, inflammatory modulation, and host immune response, collectively contributing to human health. Important factors such as age, birth method, antibiotic use, and diet have been established as formative factors that shape the gut ...
Alex E. Mohr, Ralf Jäger, Katie C. Carpenter, Chad M. Kerksick, Martin Purpura, Jeremy R. Townsend, Nicholas P. West, Katherine Black, Michael Gleeson, David B. Pyne, Shawn D. Wells, Shawn M. Arent, Richard B. Kreider, Bill I. Campbell, Laurent Bannock, Jonathan Scheiman, Craig J. Wissent, Marco Pane, Douglas S. Kalman, Jamie N. Pugh, Carmen P. Ortega-Santos, Jessica A. ter Haar, Paul J. Arciero, Jose Antonio   +23 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Lacticaseibacillus paracasei sh2020 induced antitumor immunity and synergized with anti-programmed cell death 1 to reduce tumor burden in mice

Gut Microbes, 2022
The gut microbiota was emerging as critical regulatory elements in shaping the outcome of cancer immunotherapy. However, the underlying mechanisms by which the gut commensal species enhance antitumor immunity remain largely unexplored. Here, we show that
Shi-Long Zhang, Bing Han, Yu-Qin Mao, Zheng-Yan Zhang, Zhan-Ming Li, Chao-Yue Kong, You Wu, Guo-Qiang Chen, Li-Shun Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal Evaluation of Gut Bacteriomes and Viromes after Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Eradication of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae

mSystems, 2022
Understanding the role of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in the decolonization of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) is critical. Specifically, little is known about virome changes in MDRO-infected subjects treated with FMT.
Qin Liu, Tao Zuo, Wenqi Lu, Yun Kit Yeoh, Qi Su, Zhilu Xu, Whitney Tang, Keli Yang, Fen Zhang, Louis H. S. Lau, Rashid N. S. Lui, Miu Ling Chin, Rity Wong, Chun Pan Cheung, Wenyi Zhu, Paul K. S. Chan, Francis K. L. Chan, Grace C. Lui, Siew C. Ng   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Invasion of intestinal cells by Staphylococcus warneri, a member of the human gut microbiota

Gut Pathogens, 2023
Coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNS) are a heterogeneous group of bacteria that colonize different types of human epithelia. These bacteria have a highly variable pathogenic potential ranging from avirulent species to major nosocomial pathogens ...
Robin Louail, Franklin Florin, Sophie Bernard, Jean-Baptiste Michaud, Jonathan Breton, Najate Achamrah, Marie-Pierre Tavolacci, Moïse Coëffier, David Ribet   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota and malnutrition [PDF]

Microbial Pathogenesis, 2017
Malnutrition is the leading cause of death worldwide in children under the age of five, and is the focus of the first World Health Organization (WHO) Millennium Development Goal. Breastfeeding, food and water security are major protective factors against malnutrition and critical factors in the maturation of healthy gut microbiota, characterized by a ...
Million, Matthieu, Diallo, Aldiouma, Raoult, Didier   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Temporal landscape of human gut RNA and DNA virome in SARS-CoV-2 infection and severity

Microbiome, 2021
Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the enveloped RNA virus SARS-CoV-2 primarily affects the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts.
Tao Zuo, Qin Liu, Fen Zhang, Yun Kit Yeoh, Yating Wan, Hui Zhan, Grace C. Y. Lui, Zigui Chen, Amy Y. L. Li, Chun Pan Cheung, Nan Chen, Wenqi Lv, Rita W. Y. Ng, Eugene Y. K. Tso, Kitty S. C. Fung, Veronica Chan, Lowell Ling, Gavin Joynt, David S. C. Hui, Francis K. L. Chan, Paul K. S. Chan, Siew C. Ng   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota and migraine

Neurobiology of Pain, 2022
Migraine is a leading cause of disability among the adult population and is a significant burden on the economies of the world. Studies into the underlying causes of migraine have spanned centuries but its underlying mechanisms are still not fully understood. In recent years, accumulating evidence implicates that microbiota-mediated gut-brain crosstalk
Joshua Crawford, Sufang Liu, Feng Tao
openaire   +3 more sources

Gut microbiota and stroke

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2020
Ischemic stroke remains a significant health problem, which is expected to increase owing to an aging population. A considerable proportion of stroke patients suffer from gastrointestinal complications, including dysphagia, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and constipation. Often, these complications adversely affect stroke outcomes.
Vivek Sharma, Benjamin Yong-Qiang Tan, Prakash R Paliwal   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources