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The gut microbiota was emerging as critical regulatory elements in shaping the outcome of cancer immunotherapy. However, the underlying mechanisms by which the gut commensal species enhance antitumor immunity remain largely unexplored. Here, we show that
Shi-Long Zhang+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Invasion of intestinal cells by Staphylococcus warneri, a member of the human gut microbiota
Coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNS) are a heterogeneous group of bacteria that colonize different types of human epithelia. These bacteria have a highly variable pathogenic potential ranging from avirulent species to major nosocomial pathogens ...
Robin Louail+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Understanding the role of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in the decolonization of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) is critical. Specifically, little is known about virome changes in MDRO-infected subjects treated with FMT.
Qin Liu+18 more
doaj +1 more source
Objective Although COVID-19 is primarily a respiratory illness, there is mounting evidence suggesting that the GI tract is involved in this disease. We investigated whether the gut microbiome is linked to disease severity in patients with COVID-19, and ...
Yun Kit Yeoh+23 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Gut-Microbiota-Derived Metabolites Maintain Gut and Systemic Immune Homeostasis
The gut microbiota, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, viruses and phages, inhabits the gastrointestinal tract. This commensal microbiota can contribute to the regulation of host immune response and homeostasis.
Juanjuan Wang+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Diet contributes to urban-induced alterations in gut microbiota : experimental evidence from a wild passerine [PDF]
Urban sprawl increasingly affects the ecology of natural populations, including host-microbiota interactions, with observed differences in the gut microbiota between urban and rural hosts.
De Neve, Liesbeth+5 more
core +1 more source
Causal relationship between gut microbiota and cancers: a two-sample Mendelian randomisation study
Background Evidence from observational studies and clinical trials suggests that the gut microbiota is associated with cancer. However, the causal association between gut microbiota and cancer remains to be determined.
Yiwen Long+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Temporal landscape of human gut RNA and DNA virome in SARS-CoV-2 infection and severity
Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the enveloped RNA virus SARS-CoV-2 primarily affects the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts.
Tao Zuo+21 more
doaj +1 more source
Bile acids as modulators of gut microbiota composition and function
Changes in the composition of gut-associated microbial communities are associated with many human illnesses, but the factors driving dysbiosis remain incompletely understood. One factor governing the microbiota composition in the gut is bile.
Anaïs Larabi+2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Gut microbiota markers in obese adolescent and adult patients: Age-dependent differential patterns [PDF]
Obesity levels, especially in children, have dramatically increased over the last few decades. Recently, several studies highlighted the involvement of gut microbiota in the pathophysiology of obesity. We investigated the composition of gut microbiota in
Alessandra Russo+15 more
core +5 more sources