Results 11 to 20 of about 306,961 (316)
Gut Microbiota and Neuroplasticity [PDF]
Cells, 2021 The accumulating evidence linking bacteria in the gut and neurons in the brain (the microbiota–gut–brain axis) has led to a paradigm shift in the neurosciences. Understanding the neurobiological mechanisms supporting the relevance of actions mediated by the gut microbiota for brain physiology and neuronal functioning is a key research area.
Julia Murciano-Brea +3 more
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The gut microbiota and gut disease [PDF]
Internal Medicine Journal, 2021 AbstractThe gut microbiota has a key role in the maintenance of good health, and in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal diseases. These conditions include the inflammatory bowel diseases, colorectal cancer, coeliac disease and metabolic liver disease. Although the nature of the microbial disturbance in these conditions has not been fully characterised,
Sasha R. Fehily +3 more
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Neurobiology of Pain, 2022 Migraine is a leading cause of disability among the adult population and is a significant burden on the economies of the world. Studies into the underlying causes of migraine have spanned centuries but its underlying mechanisms are still not fully understood. In recent years, accumulating evidence implicates that microbiota-mediated gut-brain crosstalk
Joshua Crawford, Sufang Liu, Feng Tao
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Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2020 Ischemic stroke remains a significant health problem, which is expected to increase owing to an aging population. A considerable proportion of stroke patients suffer from gastrointestinal complications, including dysphagia, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and constipation. Often, these complications adversely affect stroke outcomes.
Benjamin Y. Q. Tan +2 more
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Gut microbiota in hypertension [PDF]
Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension, 2015 Hypertension, which is present in about one quarter of the world's population, is responsible for about 41% of the number one cause of death - cardiovascular disease. Not included in these statistics is the effect of sodium intake on blood pressure, even though an increase or a marked decrease in sodium intake can increase blood pressure.
Pedro A, Jose, Dominic, Raj
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Nutrients, 2022 Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with autoimmune pathogenic characteristics and is caused by chronic inflammation, which results in uncontrolled keratinocyte growth and defective differentiation. The link between the gut microbiota and immune system regulation opened a novel angle to understand the pathogenesis of many chronic ...
Mihaela Cristina Buhaș +6 more
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Polyamines and Gut Microbiota [PDF]
Frontiers in Nutrition, 2019 The microbiota of gut is the community of microbes living in an individual's gastrointestinal tract. Several bacterial genera and species act in a concerted manner to establish metabolic interactions with the host (1). Although there is a general high interest in the study of metabolite flow across the microbe-host, at present, only some studies are ...
Tofalo R, Cocchi S, Suzzi G.
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Gut Microbiota and Immunotherapy
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022 The gut microbiota is the largest microbiota in the body, which is closely related to the immune state of the body. A number of studies have shown that gut microbiota and its metabolites are involved in host immune regulation. Immune checkpoint inhibitors have become an important drug for the treatment of many malignant tumors, which can significantly ...
Xiaoqing Xu, Xiaoqing Xu, Jieer Ying
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Metabolic adaptation to a high-fat diet is associated with a change in the gut microbiota [PDF]
, 2011 Objective The gut microbiota, which is considered a causal factor in metabolic diseases as shown best in animals, is under the dual influence of the host genome and nutritional environment. This study investigated whether the gut microbiota per se, aside
Klopp, Christophe +45 more
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Antibiotics and the gut microbiota [PDF]
Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2014 Antibiotics have been a cornerstone of innovation in the fields of public health, agriculture, and medicine. However, recent studies have shed new light on the collateral damage they impart on the indigenous host-associated communities. These drugs have been found to alter the taxonomic, genomic, and functional capacity of the human gut microbiota ...
Sheetal R, Modi +2 more
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