Results 11 to 20 of about 715,974 (268)

Lacticaseibacillus paracasei sh2020 induced antitumor immunity and synergized with anti-programmed cell death 1 to reduce tumor burden in mice

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2022
The gut microbiota was emerging as critical regulatory elements in shaping the outcome of cancer immunotherapy. However, the underlying mechanisms by which the gut commensal species enhance antitumor immunity remain largely unexplored. Here, we show that
Shi-Long Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Invasion of intestinal cells by Staphylococcus warneri, a member of the human gut microbiota

open access: yesGut Pathogens, 2023
Coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNS) are a heterogeneous group of bacteria that colonize different types of human epithelia. These bacteria have a highly variable pathogenic potential ranging from avirulent species to major nosocomial pathogens ...
Robin Louail   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal Evaluation of Gut Bacteriomes and Viromes after Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Eradication of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae

open access: yesmSystems, 2022
Understanding the role of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in the decolonization of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) is critical. Specifically, little is known about virome changes in MDRO-infected subjects treated with FMT.
Qin Liu   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal landscape of human gut RNA and DNA virome in SARS-CoV-2 infection and severity

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2021
Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the enveloped RNA virus SARS-CoV-2 primarily affects the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts.
Tao Zuo   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic adaptation to a high-fat diet is associated with a change in the gut microbiota [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Objective The gut microbiota, which is considered a causal factor in metabolic diseases as shown best in animals, is under the dual influence of the host genome and nutritional environment. This study investigated whether the gut microbiota per se, aside
Klopp, Christophe   +45 more
core   +1 more source

The environment within: how gut microbiota may influence metabolism and body composition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Obesity, diabetes and consequently atherosclerotic vascular disease have become major health and public health issues worldwide. The increasing and staggering prevalence of obesity might not only be explained by nutritional habits or the reduction of ...
Vos, W.M., de   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Through ageing, and beyond: gut microbiota and inflammatory status in seniors and centenarians [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
BACKGROUND: Age-related physiological changes in the gastrointestinal tract, as well as modifications in lifestyle, nutritional behaviour, and functionality of the host immune system, inevitably affect the gut microbiota, resulting in a greater ...
Nylund Lotta   +52 more
core   +2 more sources

Preterm gut microbiota and metabolome following discharge from intensive care [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The development of the preterm gut microbiome is important for immediate and longer-term health following birth. We aimed to determine if modifications to the preterm gut on the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) impacted the gut microbiota and ...
Skeath, Tom   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of Gut Microbiota on Host Aggression: Potential Applications for Therapeutic Interventions Early in Development

open access: yes, 2023
Aggression in the animal kingdom is a necessary component of life; however, certain forms of aggression, especially in humans, are pathological behaviors that are detrimental to society.
Fumiaki Akama   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Host ALDH2 deficiency aggravates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis through gut-liver axis

open access: yesPharmacological Research, 2023
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the major cause of liver dysfunction. Animal and population studies have shown that mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) is implicated in fatty liver disease.
Zhan-Ming Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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