Results 31 to 40 of about 715,974 (268)

Changes in dominant groups of the gut microbiota do not explain cereal-fiber induced improvement of whole-body insulin sensitivity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Background Diets high in cereal-fiber (HCF) have been shown to improve whole-body insulin sensitivity. In search for potential mechanisms we hypothesized that a supplemented HCF-diet influences the composition of the human gut microbiota and/or ...
Pfeiffer, Andreas F. H.   +26 more
core   +1 more source

The Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis–Heart Shunt Part II: Prosaic Foods and the Brain–Heart Connection in Alzheimer Disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
There is a strong cerebrovascular component to brain aging, Alzheimer disease, and vascular dementia. Foods, common drugs, and the polyphenolic compounds contained in wine modulate health both directly and through the gut microbiota. This observation and
Tabrez, Shams   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary Melanoidins from Biscuits and Bread Crust Alter the Structure and Short-Chain Fatty Acid Production of Human Gut Microbiota [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Melanoidins are the products of the Maillard reaction between carbonyl and amino groups of macromolecules and are readily formed in foods, especially during heat treatment.
Pérez-Burillo, Sergio   +9 more
core   +1 more source

A Structural and Functional Elucidation of the Rumen Microbiome Influenced by Various Diets and Microenvironments

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
The structure and function of the microbiome inhabiting the rumen are, amongst other factors, mainly shaped by the animal's feed intake. Describing the influence of different diets on the inherent community arrangement and associated metabolic activities
Simon Deusch   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting Adverse Recanalization Therapy Outcomes in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Using Characteristic Gut Microbiota

open access: yes, 2023
Recanalization therapy is the most effective treatment for eligible patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Gut microbiota are involved in the pathological mechanisms and outcomes of AIS.
Chiou-Lian Lai   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The bacterial gut microbiota of adult patients infected, colonized or noncolonized by clostridioides difficile [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Gut microbiota composition in patients with Clostridioides difficile colonization is not well investigated. We aimed to identify bacterial signatures associated with resistance and susceptibility to C.
Terveer, E.M.   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring the Association between Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Skin Diseases: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Analysis

open access: yes, 2023
Emerging research underscores the substantial link between gut flora and various inflammatory skin diseases. We hypothesize that there exists a complex gut–skin axis, possibly affecting the progression of conditions such as eczema, acne, psoriasis,
Yan Wu   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of aging on acute pancreatitis through gut microbiota

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
BackgroundCompared to younger people, older people have a higher risk and poorer prognosis of acute pancreatitis, but the effect of gut microbiota on acute pancreatitis is still unknown.
Hui Jing   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of the Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis and Antibiotics in ALS and Neurodegenerative Diseases

open access: yes, 2020
The human gut hosts a wide and diverse ecosystem of microorganisms termed the microbiota, which line the walls of the digestive tract and colon where they co-metabolize digestible and indigestible food to contribute a plethora of biochemical compounds ...
Adil Mistry   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Sex-dependent effects of a high-fat diet on the hypothalamic response in mice

open access: yesBiology of Sex Differences
Sex differences in rodent models of diet-induced obesity are still poorly documented, particularly regarding how central mechanisms vary between sexes in response to an obesogenic diet.
Virginie Dreux   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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