Results 31 to 40 of about 813,636 (315)
Short-Chain Fatty-Acid-Producing Bacteria: Key Components of the Human Gut Microbiota
Nutrients, 2023 Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) play a key role in health and disease, as they regulate gut homeostasis and their deficiency is involved in the pathogenesis of several disorders, including inflammatory bowel diseases, colorectal cancer, and ...
W. Fusco +11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Gut, 2023 Objective Ample evidence exists for the role of abnormal gut microbiota composition and increased gut permeability (‘leaky gut’) in chronic inflammation that commonly co-occurs in the gut in both obesity and diabetes, yet the detailed mechanisms involved
S. Mishra +10 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Microorganisms, 2022 Obesity, a worldwide health concern with a constantly rising prevalence, is a multifactorial chronic disease associated with a wide range of physiological disruptions, including energy imbalance, central appetite and food reward dysregulation, and ...
Jonathan Breton +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Gut microbiota and malnutrition
Microbial Pathogenesis, 2017 Malnutrition is the leading cause of death worldwide in children under the age of five, and is the focus of the first World Health Organization (WHO) Millennium Development Goal. Breastfeeding, food and water security are major protective factors against malnutrition and critical factors in the maturation of healthy gut microbiota, characterized by a ...
Million, Matthieu +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Formation of short chain fatty acids by the gut microbiota and their impact on human metabolism
Gut microbes, 2016 The formation of SCFA is the result of a complex interplay between diet and the gut microbiota within the gut lumen environment. The discovery of receptors, across a range of cell and tissue types for which short chain fatty acids SCFA appear to be the ...
D. Morrison, T. Preston
semanticscholar +1 more source
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017 The structure and function of the microbiome inhabiting the rumen are, amongst other factors, mainly shaped by the animal's feed intake. Describing the influence of different diets on the inherent community arrangement and associated metabolic activities
Simon Deusch +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Effect of aging on acute pancreatitis through gut microbiota
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022 BackgroundCompared to younger people, older people have a higher risk and poorer prognosis of acute pancreatitis, but the effect of gut microbiota on acute pancreatitis is still unknown.
Hui Jing +14 more
doaj +1 more source
The athletic gut microbiota [PDF]
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2020 The microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract play a significant role in nutrient uptake, vitamin synthesis, energy harvest, inflammatory modulation, and host immune response, collectively contributing to human health. Important factors such as age, birth method, antibiotic use, and diet have been established as formative factors that shape the gut ...
Alex E. Mohr +23 more
openaire +4 more sources
The human oral cavity microbiota composition during acute tonsillitis: a cross-sectional survey
BMC Oral Health, 2019 Background Microbial culture-based investigations of inflamed tonsil tissues have previously indicated enrichment of several microorganisms such as Streptococcus, Staphylococcus and Prevotella.
Yun Kit Yeoh +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Sex-dependent effects of a high-fat diet on the hypothalamic response in mice
Biology of Sex DifferencesSex differences in rodent models of diet-induced obesity are still poorly documented, particularly regarding how central mechanisms vary between sexes in response to an obesogenic diet.
Virginie Dreux +9 more
doaj +1 more source