Results 21 to 30 of about 237,925 (267)

Gut microbiota and malnutrition

Microbial Pathogenesis, 2017
Malnutrition is the leading cause of death worldwide in children under the age of five, and is the focus of the first World Health Organization (WHO) Millennium Development Goal. Breastfeeding, food and water security are major protective factors against malnutrition and critical factors in the maturation of healthy gut microbiota, characterized by a ...
Million, Matthieu, Diallo, Aldiouma, Raoult, Didier   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Gut Microbiota and Obesity

Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 2016
Intestinal microbiota is composed by symbiotic innocuous bacteria and potential pathogens also called pathobionts. The human gut normally hosts roughly 1014 bacterial organisms of up to 1000 different species. The genome size of this microbial organ, collectively named microbiome, exceeds the size of the human nuclear genome by 2 orders of magnitude.
VALSECCHI, CHIARA, TAGLIACARNE, SARA CARLOTTA, CASTELLAZZI, ANNA MARIA   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Gut Microbiota and Inflammation [PDF]

Nutrients, 2011
Systemic and local inflammation in relation to the resident microbiota of the human gastro-intestinal (GI) tract and administration of probiotics are the main themes of the present review. The dominating taxa of the human GI tract and their potential for aggravating or suppressing inflammation are described.
Hakansson, Asa, Molin, Goran
openaire   +2 more sources

The athletic gut microbiota [PDF]

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2020
The microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract play a significant role in nutrient uptake, vitamin synthesis, energy harvest, inflammatory modulation, and host immune response, collectively contributing to human health. Important factors such as age, birth method, antibiotic use, and diet have been established as formative factors that shape the gut ...
Alex E. Mohr, Ralf Jäger, Katie C. Carpenter, Chad M. Kerksick, Martin Purpura, Jeremy R. Townsend, Nicholas P. West, Katherine Black, Michael Gleeson, David B. Pyne, Shawn D. Wells, Shawn M. Arent, Richard B. Kreider, Bill I. Campbell, Laurent Bannock, Jonathan Scheiman, Craig J. Wissent, Marco Pane, Douglas S. Kalman, Jamie N. Pugh, Carmen P. Ortega-Santos, Jessica A. ter Haar, Paul J. Arciero, Jose Antonio   +23 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Effect of aging on acute pancreatitis through gut microbiota

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022
BackgroundCompared to younger people, older people have a higher risk and poorer prognosis of acute pancreatitis, but the effect of gut microbiota on acute pancreatitis is still unknown.
Hui Jing, Hui Jing, Qimeng Chang, Qimeng Chang, Yayun Xu, Yayun Xu, Jianfa Wang, Jianfa Wang, Xubo Wu, Xubo Wu, Jiating Huang, Jiating Huang, Lishun Wang, Ziping Zhang, Ziping Zhang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Structural and Functional Elucidation of the Rumen Microbiome Influenced by Various Diets and Microenvironments

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017
The structure and function of the microbiome inhabiting the rumen are, amongst other factors, mainly shaped by the animal's feed intake. Describing the influence of different diets on the inherent community arrangement and associated metabolic activities
Simon Deusch, Amélia Camarinha-Silva, Jürgen Conrad, Uwe Beifuss, Markus Rodehutscord, Jana Seifert   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex-dependent effects of a high-fat diet on the hypothalamic response in mice

Biology of Sex Differences
Sex differences in rodent models of diet-induced obesity are still poorly documented, particularly regarding how central mechanisms vary between sexes in response to an obesogenic diet.
Virginie Dreux, Candice Lefebvre, Charles-Edward Breemeersch, Colin Salaün, Christine Bôle-Feysot, Charlène Guérin, Pierre Déchelotte, Alexis Goichon, Moïse Coëffier, Ludovic Langlois   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The human oral cavity microbiota composition during acute tonsillitis: a cross-sectional survey

BMC Oral Health, 2019
Background Microbial culture-based investigations of inflamed tonsil tissues have previously indicated enrichment of several microorganisms such as Streptococcus, Staphylococcus and Prevotella.
Yun Kit Yeoh, Man Hin Chan, Zigui Chen, Eddy W. H. Lam, Po Yee Wong, Chi Man Ngai, Paul K. S. Chan, Mamie Hui   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

The human gut microbiome across the life course

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero, Basak Bahcivanci, Antonietta Hayhoe, Animesh Acharjee, Ezgi Özkurt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source