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Gut microbiota and health [PDF]

open access: yesPostgraduate Medicine, 2019
Gut microbiota refer to the microorganisms inhabiting the intestinal tract and living in symbiosis with the host.
Dilip, Kc   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Through ageing, and beyond: gut microbiota and inflammatory status in seniors and centenarians [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
BACKGROUND: Age-related physiological changes in the gastrointestinal tract, as well as modifications in lifestyle, nutritional behaviour, and functionality of the host immune system, inevitably affect the gut microbiota, resulting in a greater ...
Nylund Lotta   +53 more
core   +1 more source

The Gut Microbiota May Affect Personality in Mongolian Gerbils

open access: yes, 2022
The “gut–microbiota–brain axis” reveals that gut microbiota plays a critical role in the orchestrating behavior of the host. However, the correlation between the host personalities and the gut microbiota is still rarely known.
Lin Gan   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Nutritional Interventions Targeting Gut Microbiota during Cancer Therapies

open access: yes, 2021
The gut microbiome is increasingly being recognized for its influence on intestinal and extra-intestinal disorders such as cancer. Today, diet is the most studied environmental modulator of gut microbiota, capable of altering or improving it in terms of ...
Antonio Gasbarrini   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiota and malnutrition

open access: yesMicrobial Pathogenesis, 2017
Malnutrition is the leading cause of death worldwide in children under the age of five, and is the focus of the first World Health Organization (WHO) Millennium Development Goal. Breastfeeding, food and water security are major protective factors against malnutrition and critical factors in the maturation of healthy gut microbiota, characterized by a ...
Million, Matthieu   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Gut Microbiota and Inflammation [PDF]

open access: yesNutrients, 2011
Systemic and local inflammation in relation to the resident microbiota of the human gastro-intestinal (GI) tract and administration of probiotics are the main themes of the present review. The dominating taxa of the human GI tract and their potential for aggravating or suppressing inflammation are described.
Hakansson, Asa, Molin, Goran
openaire   +2 more sources

Gut Microbiota and NAFLD: Pathogenetic Mechanisms, Microbiota Signatures, and Therapeutic Interventions

open access: yes, 2021
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease. Its worldwide prevalence is rapidly increasing and is currently estimated at 24%.
Miloslav Kverka   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota and Obesity

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 2016
Intestinal microbiota is composed by symbiotic innocuous bacteria and potential pathogens also called pathobionts. The human gut normally hosts roughly 1014 bacterial organisms of up to 1000 different species. The genome size of this microbial organ, collectively named microbiome, exceeds the size of the human nuclear genome by 2 orders of magnitude.
VALSECCHI, CHIARA   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Changes in dominant groups of the gut microbiota do not explain cereal-fiber induced improvement of whole-body insulin sensitivity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Background Diets high in cereal-fiber (HCF) have been shown to improve whole-body insulin sensitivity. In search for potential mechanisms we hypothesized that a supplemented HCF-diet influences the composition of the human gut microbiota and/or ...
Pfeiffer, Andreas F. H.   +26 more
core   +1 more source

The Gut Microbiota Contributes to Systemic Responses and Liver Injury in Gut-Derived Sepsis

open access: yes, 2023
The gut microbiota, as a major source of opportunistic pathogens, poses a great threat to systemic infection, whereas the role of the gut microbiota in sepsis is underestimated.
Jiajia Ma   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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