Results 11 to 20 of about 266,993 (291)

Gut Microbiota and Neuroplasticity [PDF]

Cells, 2021
The accumulating evidence linking bacteria in the gut and neurons in the brain (the microbiota–gut–brain axis) has led to a paradigm shift in the neurosciences. Understanding the neurobiological mechanisms supporting the relevance of actions mediated by the gut microbiota for brain physiology and neuronal functioning is a key research area.
Julia Murciano-Brea, Martin Garcia-Montes, Stefano Geuna, Celia Herrera-Rincon   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Lacticaseibacillus paracasei sh2020 induced antitumor immunity and synergized with anti-programmed cell death 1 to reduce tumor burden in mice

Gut Microbes, 2022
The gut microbiota was emerging as critical regulatory elements in shaping the outcome of cancer immunotherapy. However, the underlying mechanisms by which the gut commensal species enhance antitumor immunity remain largely unexplored. Here, we show that
Shi-Long Zhang, Bing Han, Yu-Qin Mao, Zheng-Yan Zhang, Zhan-Ming Li, Chao-Yue Kong, You Wu, Guo-Qiang Chen, Li-Shun Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The gut microbiota and gut disease [PDF]

Internal Medicine Journal, 2021
AbstractThe gut microbiota has a key role in the maintenance of good health, and in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal diseases. These conditions include the inflammatory bowel diseases, colorectal cancer, coeliac disease and metabolic liver disease. Although the nature of the microbial disturbance in these conditions has not been fully characterised,
Sasha R. Fehily, Chamara Basnayake, Emily K. Wright, Michael A. Kamm   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Invasion of intestinal cells by Staphylococcus warneri, a member of the human gut microbiota

Gut Pathogens, 2023
Coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNS) are a heterogeneous group of bacteria that colonize different types of human epithelia. These bacteria have a highly variable pathogenic potential ranging from avirulent species to major nosocomial pathogens ...
Robin Louail, Franklin Florin, Sophie Bernard, Jean-Baptiste Michaud, Jonathan Breton, Najate Achamrah, Marie-Pierre Tavolacci, Moïse Coëffier, David Ribet   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal Evaluation of Gut Bacteriomes and Viromes after Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Eradication of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae

mSystems, 2022
Understanding the role of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in the decolonization of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) is critical. Specifically, little is known about virome changes in MDRO-infected subjects treated with FMT.
Qin Liu, Tao Zuo, Wenqi Lu, Yun Kit Yeoh, Qi Su, Zhilu Xu, Whitney Tang, Keli Yang, Fen Zhang, Louis H. S. Lau, Rashid N. S. Lui, Miu Ling Chin, Rity Wong, Chun Pan Cheung, Wenyi Zhu, Paul K. S. Chan, Francis K. L. Chan, Grace C. Lui, Siew C. Ng   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota and stroke

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2020
Ischemic stroke remains a significant health problem, which is expected to increase owing to an aging population. A considerable proportion of stroke patients suffer from gastrointestinal complications, including dysphagia, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and constipation. Often, these complications adversely affect stroke outcomes.
Benjamin Y. Q. Tan, Prakash R Paliwal, Vijay K Sharma   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Temporal landscape of human gut RNA and DNA virome in SARS-CoV-2 infection and severity

Microbiome, 2021
Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the enveloped RNA virus SARS-CoV-2 primarily affects the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts.
Tao Zuo, Qin Liu, Fen Zhang, Yun Kit Yeoh, Yating Wan, Hui Zhan, Grace C. Y. Lui, Zigui Chen, Amy Y. L. Li, Chun Pan Cheung, Nan Chen, Wenqi Lv, Rita W. Y. Ng, Eugene Y. K. Tso, Kitty S. C. Fung, Veronica Chan, Lowell Ling, Gavin Joynt, David S. C. Hui, Francis K. L. Chan, Paul K. S. Chan, Siew C. Ng   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Host ALDH2 deficiency aggravates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis through gut-liver axis

Pharmacological Research, 2023
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the major cause of liver dysfunction. Animal and population studies have shown that mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) is implicated in fatty liver disease.
Zhan-Ming Li, Chao-Yue Kong, Yu-Qin Mao, Hui-Ling Chen, Shi-Long Zhang, Jia-Ting Huang, Jin-Qing Yao, Pei-Ran Cai, Nuo Xie, Bing Han, Li-Shun Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

NSAID–Gut Microbiota Interactions [PDF]

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID)s relieve pain, inflammation, and fever by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase isozymes (COX-1 and COX-2). Despite their clinical efficacy, NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal (GI) and cardiovascular (CV) complications.
Damian Maseda, Emanuela Ricciotti
openaire   +3 more sources

The effect of dietary supplementation of medium-chain fatty acids products on gut and hepatopancreas health, and disease resistance in white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

Aquaculture Reports, 2023
This study was to investigate the effect of medium-chain fatty acids products Aromabiotic® Shrimp (ABS) on growth, gut and hepatopancreas health, gut microbiota and resistance to bacterial infection and adverse environment of white shrimp. Firstly, white
Wei Zhou, Yadong Xie, Mingxu Xie, Hui Liang, Ming Li, Bingfei Zhou, Chao Ran, Zhigang Zhou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source