Results 11 to 20 of about 223,316 (222)
Gut Microbiota and Neuroplasticity [PDF]
Cells, 2021 The accumulating evidence linking bacteria in the gut and neurons in the brain (the microbiota–gut–brain axis) has led to a paradigm shift in the neurosciences. Understanding the neurobiological mechanisms supporting the relevance of actions mediated by the gut microbiota for brain physiology and neuronal functioning is a key research area.
Julia Murciano-Brea +3 more
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The gut microbiota and gut disease [PDF]
Internal Medicine Journal, 2021 AbstractThe gut microbiota has a key role in the maintenance of good health, and in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal diseases. These conditions include the inflammatory bowel diseases, colorectal cancer, coeliac disease and metabolic liver disease. Although the nature of the microbial disturbance in these conditions has not been fully characterised,
Sasha R Fehily +7 more
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The athletic gut microbiota [PDF]
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2020 The microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract play a significant role in nutrient uptake, vitamin synthesis, energy harvest, inflammatory modulation, and host immune response, collectively contributing to human health. Important factors such as age, birth method, antibiotic use, and diet have been established as formative factors that shape the gut ...
Alex E. Mohr +23 more
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Gut microbiota and malnutrition [PDF]
Microbial Pathogenesis, 2017 Malnutrition is the leading cause of death worldwide in children under the age of five, and is the focus of the first World Health Organization (WHO) Millennium Development Goal. Breastfeeding, food and water security are major protective factors against malnutrition and critical factors in the maturation of healthy gut microbiota, characterized by a ...
Million, Matthieu +2 more
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Polyamines and Gut Microbiota [PDF]
Frontiers in Nutrition, 2019 The microbiota of gut is the community of microbes living in an individual's gastrointestinal tract. Several bacterial genera and species act in a concerted manner to establish metabolic interactions with the host (1). Although there is a general high interest in the study of metabolite flow across the microbe-host, at present, only some studies are ...
Tofalo R, Cocchi S, Suzzi G.
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Neurobiology of Pain, 2022 Migraine is a leading cause of disability among the adult population and is a significant burden on the economies of the world. Studies into the underlying causes of migraine have spanned centuries but its underlying mechanisms are still not fully understood. In recent years, accumulating evidence implicates that microbiota-mediated gut-brain crosstalk
Joshua Crawford, Sufang Liu, Feng Tao
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World Journal of Diabetes, 2021 The prevalence of diabetes has increased rapidly throughout the world in recent years. Currently, approximately 463 million people are living with diabetes, and the number has tripled over the last two decades. Here, we describe the global epidemiology of diabetes in 2019 and forecast the trends to 2030 and 2045 in China, India, USA, and the globally ...
Peng-Fei Xu, Yue Xi
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World Journal of Gastroenterology, 2021 Obesity is a major global health problem determined by heredity and environment, and its incidence is increasing yearly. In recent years, increasing evidence linking obesity to the gut microbiota has been reported. Gut microbiota management has become a new method of obesity treatment.
Bing-Nan Liu +3 more
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Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2020 Ischemic stroke remains a significant health problem, which is expected to increase owing to an aging population. A considerable proportion of stroke patients suffer from gastrointestinal complications, including dysphagia, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and constipation. Often, these complications adversely affect stroke outcomes.
Vivek Sharma +2 more
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Gut Microbiota and Immunotherapy
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022 The gut microbiota is the largest microbiota in the body, which is closely related to the immune state of the body. A number of studies have shown that gut microbiota and its metabolites are involved in host immune regulation. Immune checkpoint inhibitors have become an important drug for the treatment of many malignant tumors, which can significantly ...
Xiaoqing Xu, Xiaoqing Xu, Jieer Ying
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