Results 11 to 20 of about 949,597 (337)

Effects of synbiotic supplement on human gut microbiota, body composition and weight loss in obesity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Targeting gut microbiota with synbiotics (probiotic supplements containing prebiotic components) is emerging as a promising intervention in the comprehensive nutritional approach to reducing obesity.
Aljutaily, T.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Host ALDH2 deficiency aggravates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis through gut-liver axis

open access: yesPharmacological Research, 2023
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the major cause of liver dysfunction. Animal and population studies have shown that mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) is implicated in fatty liver disease.
Zhan-Ming Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota of migrating wild rabbit fish (Siganus guttatus) larvae have low spatial and temporal variability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
We investigated the gut microbiota of rabbit fish larvae at three locations in Vietnam (ThuanAn-northern, QuangNam-intermediate, BinhDinh-southern sampling site) over a three-year period. In the wild, the first food for rabbit fish larvae remains unknown,
Boon, Nico   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

The effect of dietary supplementation of medium-chain fatty acids products on gut and hepatopancreas health, and disease resistance in white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

open access: yesAquaculture Reports, 2023
This study was to investigate the effect of medium-chain fatty acids products Aromabiotic® Shrimp (ABS) on growth, gut and hepatopancreas health, gut microbiota and resistance to bacterial infection and adverse environment of white shrimp. Firstly, white
Wei Zhou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

What is the Healthy Gut Microbiota Composition? A Changing Ecosystem across Age, Environment, Diet, and Diseases

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2019
Each individual is provided with a unique gut microbiota profile that plays many specific functions in host nutrient metabolism, maintenance of structural integrity of the gut mucosal barrier, immunomodulation, and protection against pathogens.
E. Rinninella   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gut microbiota in HIV-pneumonia patients is related to peripheral CD4 counts, lung microbiota, and in vitro macrophage dysfunction. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Pneumonia is common and frequently fatal in HIV-infected patients, due to rampant, systemic inflammation and failure to control microbial infection. While airway microbiota composition is related to local inflammatory response, gut microbiota has been ...
Byanyima, Patrick   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Fecal microbiome transplant from patients with lactation mastitis promotes mastitis in conventional lactating mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
IntroductionLactation mastitis seriously severely affects the health of lactating females and their infants, yet the underlying causes of clinical lactation mastitis remain unclear.MethodsIn this study, we used microbiota-humanized mice as a model to ...
Chao-Yue Kong   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of the gut microbiota in nutrition and health

open access: yesBritish medical journal, 2018
Ana M Valdes and colleagues discuss strategies for modulating the gut microbiota through diet and ...
Ana M Valdes   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Short-Chain Fatty-Acid-Producing Bacteria: Key Components of the Human Gut Microbiota

open access: yesNutrients, 2023
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) play a key role in health and disease, as they regulate gut homeostasis and their deficiency is involved in the pathogenesis of several disorders, including inflammatory bowel diseases, colorectal cancer, and ...
W. Fusco   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

What is the appropriate treatment strategy for cryptogenic multifocal ulcerative stenosing enteritis? A single-center experience from China

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2022
BackgroundThere are few reports on standard treatment and long-term prognosis in patients with cryptogenic multifocal ulcerative stenosing enteritis (CMUSE), particularly in patients in whom remission could not be induced by steroids.
Pengguang Yan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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