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Each individual is provided with a unique gut microbiota profile that plays many specific functions in host nutrient metabolism, maintenance of structural integrity of the gut mucosal barrier, immunomodulation, and protection against pathogens.
E. Rinninella+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Gut microbiota and malnutrition
Malnutrition is the leading cause of death worldwide in children under the age of five, and is the focus of the first World Health Organization (WHO) Millennium Development Goal. Breastfeeding, food and water security are major protective factors against malnutrition and critical factors in the maturation of healthy gut microbiota, characterized by a ...
Million, Matthieu+2 more
openaire +4 more sources
Role of the gut microbiota in nutrition and health
Ana M Valdes and colleagues discuss strategies for modulating the gut microbiota through diet and ...
Ana M Valdes+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
IntroductionLactation mastitis seriously severely affects the health of lactating females and their infants, yet the underlying causes of clinical lactation mastitis remain unclear.MethodsIn this study, we used microbiota-humanized mice as a model to ...
Chao-Yue Kong+14 more
doaj +1 more source
Gut Microbiota and Inflammation [PDF]
Systemic and local inflammation in relation to the resident microbiota of the human gastro-intestinal (GI) tract and administration of probiotics are the main themes of the present review. The dominating taxa of the human GI tract and their potential for aggravating or suppressing inflammation are described.
Åsa Håkansson, Göran Molin
openaire +3 more sources
Obesity, a worldwide health concern with a constantly rising prevalence, is a multifactorial chronic disease associated with a wide range of physiological disruptions, including energy imbalance, central appetite and food reward dysregulation, and ...
Jonathan Breton+2 more
doaj +1 more source
The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis.
The importance of the gut-brain axis in maintaining homeostasis has long been appreciated. However, the past 15 yr have seen the emergence of the microbiota (the trillions of microorganisms within and on our bodies) as one of the key regulators of gut ...
J. Cryan+32 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The microbiota–gut–brain axis and neurodevelopmental disorders
The gut microbiota has been found to interact with the brain through the microbiota–gut–brain axis, regulating various physiological processes.
Qinwen Wang, Qianyue Yang, Xingyin Liu
semanticscholar +1 more source
Impact of Preservation Method and 16S rRNA Hypervariable Region on Gut Microbiota Profiling
Proper preservation of stool samples to minimize microbial community shifts and inactivate infectious agents is important for self-collected specimens requiring shipment to laboratories when cold chain transport is not feasible.
Zigui Chen+9 more
doaj +3 more sources
Gut Microbiota: In Sickness and in Health [PDF]
Peer ...
Huertas, M. José, Michán, Carmen
openaire +7 more sources