Results 31 to 40 of about 399,397 (185)

Sex-dependent effects of a high-fat diet on the hypothalamic response in mice

Biology of Sex Differences
Sex differences in rodent models of diet-induced obesity are still poorly documented, particularly regarding how central mechanisms vary between sexes in response to an obesogenic diet.
Virginie Dreux, Candice Lefebvre, Charles-Edward Breemeersch, Colin Salaün, Christine Bôle-Feysot, Charlène Guérin, Pierre Déchelotte, Alexis Goichon, Moïse Coëffier, Ludovic Langlois   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variable responses of human and non-human primate gut microbiomes to a Western diet [PDF]

, 2015
BACKGROUND: The human gut microbiota interacts closely with human diet and physiology. To better understand the mechanisms behind this relationship, gut microbiome research relies on complementing human studies with manipulations of animal models ...
Amato, Katherine R., Cerda, Gabriela, Cramer, Jennifer Danzy, Gomez, Andres, Knight, Rob, Leigh, Steven R., Miller, Margret E. Berg, Nelson, Karen E., Schmitt, Christopher A., Stumpf, Rebecca M., Turner, Trudy R., White, Bryan A., Wilson, Brenda A., Yeoman, Carl J.   +13 more
core   +5 more sources

Longitudinal dynamics of gut bacteriome, mycobiome and virome after fecal microbiota transplantation in graft-versus-host disease

Nature Communications, 2021
Fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) is emerging as a potential treatment for graft-versus-host disease (GvHD). Here, the authors examine temporal dynamics of the bacteriome, mycobiome, and virome of a patient with GvHD who received multiple FMTs.
Fen Zhang, Tao Zuo, Yun Kit Yeoh, Frankie W. T. Cheng, Qin Liu, Whitney Tang, Kitty C. Y. Cheung, Keli Yang, Chun Pan Cheung, Chow Chung Mo, Mamie Hui, Francis K. L. Chan, Chi-Kong Li, Paul K. S. Chan, Siew C. Ng   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex-dependent effects of a high fat diet on metabolic disorders, intestinal barrier function and gut microbiota in mouse

Scientific Reports
Obesity is often associated with sex-dependent metabolic complications, in which altered intestinal barrier function and gut microbiota contribute. We aimed to characterize in mice the sex-dependent effects of a high fat diet on these parameters.
Candice Lefebvre, Adam Tiffay, Charles-Edward Breemeersch, Virginie Dreux, Christine Bôle-Feysot, Charlène Guérin, Jonathan Breton, Elise Maximin, Magali Monnoye, Pierre Déchelotte, Véronique Douard, Alexis Goichon, Moïse Coëffier   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of dietary supplementation of medium-chain fatty acids products on gut and hepatopancreas health, and disease resistance in white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

Aquaculture Reports, 2023
This study was to investigate the effect of medium-chain fatty acids products Aromabiotic® Shrimp (ABS) on growth, gut and hepatopancreas health, gut microbiota and resistance to bacterial infection and adverse environment of white shrimp. Firstly, white
Wei Zhou, Yadong Xie, Mingxu Xie, Hui Liang, Ming Li, Bingfei Zhou, Chao Ran, Zhigang Zhou   +7 more
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Disordered Gut Microbiota Correlates With Altered Fecal Bile Acid Metabolism and Post-cholecystectomy Diarrhea

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Post-cholecystectomy diarrhea (PCD) is a common complication of gallbladder removal, and gut microbiota changes have been determined in PCD patients. Bile acid diarrhea (BAD) is supposed to be the main pathogenic factor for PCD due to the disrupted fecal
Yayun Xu, Yayun Xu, Hui Jing, Hui Jing, Jianfa Wang, Jianfa Wang, Shilong Zhang, Qimeng Chang, Qimeng Chang, Zhanming Li, Zhanming Li, Xubo Wu, Xubo Wu, Ziping Zhang, Ziping Zhang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prebiotic effects: metabolic and health benefits [PDF]

, 2010
The different compartments of the gastrointestinal tract are inhabited by populations of micro-organisms. By far the most important predominant populations are in the colon where a true symbiosis with the host exists that is a key for well-being and ...
Agnes Meheust, Anne L. McCartney, Audrey M. Neyrinck, Balsari, Ben, Bernd Stahl, Bernhard Watzl, Blaut, Brommage, Caderni, Caers, Cashman, Cashman, Chassard, Coudray, Cummings, Danielle Wolvers, de Vrese, Dughera, Engelhardt, Fava, Francisco Guarner, Franck, Frederique Respondek, Gibson, Girrbach, Glenn R. Gibson, Gray, Griffin, Hanai, Hania Szajewska, Harmsen, Hawthorne, Hudson, Hughes, Hussey, Ian Rowland, Irvine, Irvine, Kanauchi, Kelly, Kevin Whelan, Kim, Klobukowski, Kobayashi, Laurent Léotoing, Lesley Hoyles, Levitt, Lien do, Macfarlane, Macfarlane, Marcel Roberfroid, Marie-Jeanne Davicco, Mathey, Morand, Murphy, Nathalie M. Delzenne, Ng, O'Connor, O'May, Ohta, Ohta, Patrice D. Cani, Perrin, Pierre, Quigley, Rayssiguier, Reddy, Remesy, Reshef, Reuter, Richardson, Roberfroid, Roberfroid, Roberfroid, Roberfroid, Roberfroid, Robert Rastall, Rondon, Rowland, Sakaguchi, Schaafsma, Sellon, Siong, Suau, Taper, van Dokkum, Veronique Coxam, Vulevic, Wada, Walker, Wilson, Yohann Wittrant, Zoetendal, Zoetendal   +94 more
core   +2 more sources

Sex-dependent circadian alterations of both central and peripheral clock genes expression and gut–microbiota composition during activity-based anorexia in mice

Biology of Sex Differences
Rationale Patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) often present sleep disorders and circadian hormonal dysregulation. The role of the microbiota–gut–brain axis in the regulation of feeding behavior has emerged during the last decades but its relationships ...
Colin Salaün, Marine Courvalet, Léna Rousseau, Kévin Cailleux, Jonathan Breton, Christine Bôle-Feysot, Charlène Guérin, Marion Huré, Alexis Goichon, Jean-Claude do Rego, Pierre Déchelotte, David Ribet, Najate Achamrah, Moïse Coëffier   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cardiac function of colorectal cancer mice is remotely controlled by gut microbiota: regulating serum metabolites and myocardial cytokines

Animal Microbiome
Several studies have indicated that the dysregulation of microbial metabolites and the inflammatory environment resulting from microbial dysbiosis may contribute to the occurrence and progression of cardiovascular diseases.
Zhan-Kui Gao, Chao-Yuan Fan, Bo-Wen Zhang, Jia-Xin Geng, Xing Han, Dan-Qi Xu, Muhammad Arshad, Hao-Xuan Sun, Jiong-Yi Li, Xiangyuan Jin, Xiao-Qin Mu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Host ALDH2 deficiency aggravates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis through gut-liver axis

Pharmacological Research, 2023
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the major cause of liver dysfunction. Animal and population studies have shown that mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) is implicated in fatty liver disease.
Zhan-Ming Li, Chao-Yue Kong, Yu-Qin Mao, Hui-Ling Chen, Shi-Long Zhang, Jia-Ting Huang, Jin-Qing Yao, Pei-Ran Cai, Nuo Xie, Bing Han, Li-Shun Wang   +10 more
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