Results 41 to 50 of about 949,597 (337)

A mechanism by which gut microbiota elevates permeability and inflammation in obese/diabetic mice and human gut

open access: yesGut, 2023
Objective Ample evidence exists for the role of abnormal gut microbiota composition and increased gut permeability (‘leaky gut’) in chronic inflammation that commonly co-occurs in the gut in both obesity and diabetes, yet the detailed mechanisms involved
S. Mishra   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Structural and Functional Elucidation of the Rumen Microbiome Influenced by Various Diets and Microenvironments

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
The structure and function of the microbiome inhabiting the rumen are, amongst other factors, mainly shaped by the animal's feed intake. Describing the influence of different diets on the inherent community arrangement and associated metabolic activities
Simon Deusch   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota functions: metabolism of nutrients and other food components

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Nutrition, 2017
The diverse microbial community that inhabits the human gut has an extensive metabolic repertoire that is distinct from, but complements the activity of mammalian enzymes in the liver and gut mucosa and includes functions essential for host digestion. As
I. Rowland   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Variable responses of human and non-human primate gut microbiomes to a Western diet [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BACKGROUND: The human gut microbiota interacts closely with human diet and physiology. To better understand the mechanisms behind this relationship, gut microbiome research relies on complementing human studies with manipulations of animal models ...
Amato, Katherine R.   +13 more
core   +5 more sources

Characterization of wild and captive baboon gut microbiota and their antibiotic resistomes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Antibiotic exposure results in acute and persistent shifts in the composition and function of microbial communities associated with vertebrate hosts.
Boolchandani, Manish   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Lymphoma caused by intestinal microbiota. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The intestinal microbiota and gut immune system must constantly communicate to maintain a balance between tolerance and activation: on the one hand, our immune system should protect us from pathogenic microbes and on the other hand, most of the millions ...
Schiestl, Robert H, Yamamoto, Mitsuko L
core   +2 more sources

The human oral cavity microbiota composition during acute tonsillitis: a cross-sectional survey

open access: yesBMC Oral Health, 2019
Background Microbial culture-based investigations of inflamed tonsil tissues have previously indicated enrichment of several microorganisms such as Streptococcus, Staphylococcus and Prevotella.
Yun Kit Yeoh   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut-Derived Serum Lipopolysaccharide is Associated With Enhanced Risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Atrial Fibrillation: Effect of Adherence to Mediterranean Diet [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Gut microbiota is emerging as a novel risk factor for atherothrombosis, but the predictive role of gut-derived lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is unknown. We analyzed (1) the association between LPS and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in atrial ...
Cammisotto, Vittoria   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Synthesis of lipoic acid ferulate and evaluation of its ability to preserve fish oil from oxidation during accelerated storage

open access: yesFood Chemistry: X, 2023
Lipoic acid ferulate (LAF) was synthesized and its anti-free radical ability in vitro was determined by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonicacid) (ABTS) assays. Protective effects of LAF in stabilizing
Zhiyong Xue   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of Neurotransmitters by the Gut Microbiota and Effects on Cognition in Neurological Disorders

open access: yesNutrients, 2021
Emerging evidence indicates that gut microbiota is important in the regulation of brain activity and cognitive functions. Microbes mediate communication among the metabolic, peripheral immune, and central nervous systems via the microbiota–gut–brain axis.
Yijing Chen, Jinying Xu, Yu Chen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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