Results 121 to 130 of about 8,960 (210)

Machine learning and causal inference applied to the gut metagenome-metabolome axis reveals a link between neonatal jaundice and autism spectrum disorder

mSystems
Neonatal jaundice (NJ) might increase the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children. This study examined whether alterations in the gut microbiota could explain the link between NJ and ASD.
Xianhong Chen, Cheng Chen, Xiucai Lan, Xueli Zhang, Tingting Li, Peng Zhang, Guoqiang Cheng, Wei Zhou, Zhangxing Wang, Yingmei Xie, Shujuan Zeng, Wenhao Zhou, Mingbang Wang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alterations in fecal bacteriome virome interplay and microbiota-derived dysfunction in patients with schizophrenia

Translational Psychiatry
Rising studies have consistently reported gut bacteriome alterations in schizophrenia (SCZ). However, little is known about the role of the gut virome on shaping the gut bacteriome in SCZ.
Shiwan Tao, Yulu Wu, Liling Xiao, Yunqi Huang, Han Wang, Yiguo Tang, Siyi Liu, Yunjia Liu, Qianshu Ma, Yubing Yin, Minhan Dai, Min Xie, Jia Cai, Zhengyang Zhao, Qiuyue Lv, Jiashuo Zhang, Mengting Zhang, Menghan Wei, Yang Chen, Mingli Li, Qiang Wang   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global transcription of CRISPR loci in the human oral cavity [PDF]

, 2015
© 2015 Lum et al.; licensee BioMed Central. Background: Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPRs) are active in acquired resistance against bacteriophage and plasmids in a number of environments.
Boehm, TK, Lum, AG, Ly, M, Naidu, M, Pride, DT, Santiago-Rodriguez, TM   +5 more
core  

How the other half lives: CRISPR-Cas's influence on bacteriophages

, 2017
CRISPR-Cas is a genetic adaptive immune system unique to prokaryotic cells used to combat phage and plasmid threats. The host cell adapts by incorporating DNA sequences from invading phages or plasmids into its CRISPR locus as spacers.
AE Briner, AF Andersson, BR Levin, C Pourcel, CL Sun, D Bhaya, E Pennisi, E Scarpellini, EV Koonin, FS Berezovskaya, GW Tyson, H Deveau, H Deveau, I Yosef, IN Berezovsky, J He, J Iranzo, J Mahony, JF Heidelberg, JM Peters, JO Haerter, KD Seed, KL Maxwell, LA Marraffini, LM Childs, M Sebaihia, P Han, P Horvath, P Horvath, PD Hsu, R Barrangou, R Lillestøl, R Sorek, S Al-Attar, S Minot, W Jiang   +35 more
core   +1 more source

Possible Crosstalk and Alterations in Gut Bacteriome and Virome in HIV-1 Infection and the Associated Comorbidities Related to Metabolic Disorder

Viruses
Improved antiretroviral therapy (ART) has significantly increased the life expectancy of people living with HIV (PLWH). At the same time, other complications like metabolic syndrome (MetS) are coming up as new challenges to handle.
Komal Shrivastav, Hesham Nasser, Terumasa Ikeda, Vijay Nema   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A diverse gut virome from Drosophila melanogaster

Abstract Background Drosophila melanogaster is not only one of the most important models of antiviral immunity in invertebrates, but is also a powerful model for research of the gut microbiome. Although recent studies have continued to improve our knowledge of the fly gut microbiota, the viral component of the microbiome has remained unexplored.
Mina Hojat Ansari, Fabian Staubach, Nurper Alacatli, Darren J Obbard   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Virome drift in ulcerative colitis patients: faecal microbiota transplantation results in minimal phage engraftment dominated by microviruses

Gut Microbes
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease characterized by recurrent colonic inflammation. Standard treatments focus on controlling inflammation but remain ineffective for one-third of patients.
Daan Jansen, Sara Deleu, Clara Caenepeel, Tine Marcelis, Ceren Simsek, Gwen Falony, Kathleen Machiels, João Sabino, Jeroen Raes, Séverine Vermeire, Jelle Matthijnssens   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mining the virome for insights into type 1 diabetes [PDF]

, 2018
Park, Arnold, Zhao, Guoyan
core   +2 more sources

The Intra-Dependence of Viruses and the Holobiont. [PDF]

, 2017
Animals live in symbiosis with the microorganisms surrounding them. This symbiosis is necessary for animal health, as a symbiotic breakdown can lead to a disease state.
Grasis, Juris A
core  

Human microbiome science: vision for the future, Bethesda, MD, July 24 to 26, 2013 [PDF]

, 2014
A conference entitled ‘Human microbiome science: Vision for the future’ was organized in Bethesda, MD from July 24 to 26, 2013. The event brought together experts in the field of human microbiome research and aimed at providing a comprehensive overview ...
Mazmanian, Sarkis K., Ravel, Jacques
core