Risk Assessment for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N6/H5N8) Clade 2.3.4.4 Viruses [PDF]
Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2021 The numerous global outbreaks and continuous reassortments of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N6/H5N8) clade 2.3.4.4 viruses in birds pose a major risk to the public health.
Christine H.T. Bui +9 more
doaj +5 more sources
Immune Responses of Chickens Infected with Wild Bird-Origin H5N6 Avian Influenza Virus [PDF]
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017 Since April 2014, new infections of H5N6 avian influenza virus (AIV) in humans and domestic poultry have caused considerable economic losses in the poultry industry and posed an enormous threat to human health worldwide.
Shimin Gao +13 more
doaj +4 more sources
Subclinical Infection and Transmission of Clade 2.3.4.4 H5N6 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus in Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata) and Domestic Pigeon (Columbia livia domestica) [PDF]
Viruses, 2021 Since 2014, H5Nx clade 2.3.4.4 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV) have caused outbreaks in wild birds and poultry in multiple continents, including Asia, Europe, Africa, and North America. Wild birds were suspected to be the sources of the
Sol Jeong +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Host Innate Immune Response of Geese Infected with Clade 2.3.4.4 H5N6 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses [PDF]
Microorganisms, 2020 Since 2014, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N6 viruses have circulated in waterfowls and caused human infections in China, posing significant threats to the poultry industry and the public health.
Siyu Wu +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Comparative Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus H5N1 and H5N6 in Vietnamese Live Bird Markets: Spatiotemporal Patterns of Distribution and Risk Factors [PDF]
Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2018 Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus has been circulating in Vietnam since 2003, whilst outbreaks of HPAI H5N6 virus are more recent, having only been reported since 2014.
Kate C. Mellor +15 more
doaj +8 more sources
International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2021 Objectives: To understand the transmission mechanisms of the avian influenza A(H5N6) virus. Methods: This study explored the live poultry feeding and trading network (LPFTN) around Changsha city, China. Field epidemiological investigations were performed
Rusheng Zhang +11 more
doaj +2 more sources
A Dutch highly pathogenic H5N6 avian influenza virus showed remarkable tropism for extra-respiratory organs and caused severe disease but was not transmissible via air in the ferret model [PDF]
, 2023 Continued circulation of A/H5N1 influenzaviruses of the A/goose/Guangdong/1/96 lineage in poultry has resulted in the diversificationin multiple genetic and antigenic clades.
Sander Herfst +11 more
openalex +4 more sources
Human infection with avian-origin H5N6 influenza a virus after exposure to slaughtered poultry
Emerging Microbes and Infections, 2022 Exposure to poultry in live poultry markets is strongly associated with human infection with avian influenza virus. To effectively prevent the transmission of viruses from live poultry to humans, people have been forced to change their living habits from
Jun Li +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
PLoS Pathogens, 2021 H5N6 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) clade 2.3.4.4 not only exhibits unprecedented intercontinental spread in poultry, but can also cause serious infection in humans, posing a public health threat.
Fangtao Li +13 more
doaj +3 more sources
Human Clade 2.3.4.4 A/H5N6 Influenza Virus Lacks Mammalian Adaptation Markers and Does Not Transmit via the Airborne Route between Ferrets [PDF]
mSphere, 2018 Since their emergence in 1997, A/H5N1 influenza viruses of the A/goose/Guangdong/1/96 lineage have diversified in multiple genetic and antigenic clades upon continued circulation in poultry in several countries in Eurasia and Africa.
Sander Herfst +12 more
doaj +3 more sources