Preparation and Antigenic Site Identification of Monoclonal Antibodies against PB1 Protein of H9N2 Subtype AIV. [PDF]
Recently, low pathogenic avian influenza virus (LPAIV), including H9N2 subtype, has been common clinical epidemic strains, and is widely distributed globally. The PB1 protein is a key component of the viral RNA polymerase complex (vRNP), and is vital to viral transcription and translation. In this study, to investigate the antigenic determinants in the
Cai Y +9 more
europepmc +5 more sources
The PA Subunit of the Influenza Virus Polymerase Complex Affects Replication and Airborne Transmission of the H9N2 Subtype Avian Influenza Virus [PDF]
The polymerase acidic (PA) protein is the third subunit of the influenza A virus polymerase. In recent years, studies have shown that PA plays an important role in overcoming the host species barrier and host adaptation of the avian influenza virus (AIV).
Mengchan Hao +7 more
doaj +3 more sources
Influenza A viruses (IAV) of subtype H9N2, endemic in world-wide poultry holdings, are reported to cause spill-over infections to pigs and humans and have also contributed substantially to recent reassortment-derived pre-pandemic zoonotic viruses of ...
Nico Joel Halwe +11 more
doaj +2 more sources
Several zoonotic influenza A viruses detected in humans contain genes derived from avian H9N2 subtypes. We uncovered a Eurasian avian-like H1N1 swine influenza virus with polymerase basic 1 and matrix gene segments derived from the H9N2 subtype ...
Wanying Sun +11 more
doaj +3 more sources
Following the outbreak of H5N1 "bird flu" in Hong Kong in 1997, the isolation of H9N2 subtype viruses from patients in southern China and Hong Kong SAR once again raised the spectre of a possible influenza pandemic. H9N2 viruses have recently been responsible for disease in poultry in various parts of the world and preliminary studies of the H9 ...
Cameron, K.R. +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
A case-control study to identify risk factors associated with avian influenza subtype H9N2 on commercial poultry farms in Pakistan. [PDF]
A 1:1 matched case-control study was conducted to identify risk factors for avian influenza subtype H9N2 infection on commercial poultry farms in 16 districts of Punjab, and 1 administrative unit of Pakistan.
Mamoona Chaudhry +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Analysis of antigen conservation and inactivation of gamma-irradiated avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 [PDF]
Avian influenza (AI) A subtype H9N2 virus belongs to Orthomyxoviridae family and causes low-pathogenic disease AI. The use of gamma-irradiated viral antigens has been developed in the production of effective vaccines. In this research, LPAIV H9N2 strain, A/Chicken/IRN/Ghazvin/2001, was multiplied on SPF eggs and irradiated by a Nordian gamma cell ...
Salehi, Bahareh +6 more
openaire +4 more sources
Phylogeographic Dynamics of Influenza A(H9N2) Virus Crossing Egypt [PDF]
Low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) virus of subtype H9N2 is the most frequently detected subtype among domestic poultry and is a public health concern because of its zoonotic potential.
Ruiyun Li +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Phylogeographic Dynamics of H9N2 Avian Influenza Viruses in Tunisia
Avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 is endemic in commercial poultry in Tunisia. This subtype affects poultry and wild birds in Tunisia and poses a potential zoonotic risk.
Imen Larbi +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
The avian influenza H9N2 at avian-human interface: A possible risk for the future pandemics [PDF]
The avian influenza subtype H9N2 is considered a low pathogenic virus which is endemic in domestic poultry of a majority of Asian countries. Many reports of seropositivity in occupationally poultry-exposed workers and a number of confirmed human ...
Shaghayegh RahimiRad +3 more
doaj +2 more sources

