Emergence of a new designated clade 16 with significant antigenic drift in hemagglutinin gene of H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus in eastern China [PDF]
Xiyue Wang, Ruyi Gao
exaly +2 more sources
Bat-borne H9N2 influenza virus evades MxA restriction and exhibits efficient replication and transmission in ferrets [PDF]
Influenza A viruses (IAVs) of subtype H9N2 have reached an endemic stage in poultry farms in the Middle East and Asia. As a result, human infections with avian H9N2 viruses have been increasingly reported.
Nico Joel Halwe +27 more
doaj +2 more sources
Identification of Unique and Conserved Neutralizing Epitopes of Vestigial Esterase Domain in HA Protein of the H9N2 Subtype of Avian Influenza Virus. [PDF]
The H9N2 subtype of avian influenza virus (AIV) has been reported to infect not only birds, but also humans. The hemagglutinin (HA) protein is the main surface antigen of AIV and plays an important role in the viral infection.
Huang X +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Histologic lesions and tissue tropism of H9N2 avian influenza virus in broiler chickens
Background: Avian influenza virus (AIV) subtype (H9N2), not only causes great economic losses in poultry industry of the Middle East countries, but also has some public health significance as well.
Mohammad Hadi Hadipour +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The effect of garlic (Allium sativum) and red onion (Allium cepa) on the histopathological signs of avian influenza disease in broiler chickens exposed to avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 [PDF]
Avian Influenza (AI) virus subtype H9N2 is endemic in Iran and reported from all over the world. It causes economic losses to the poultry industry. In this study the role of garlic (Allium sativum) and red onion (Allium cepa) in reducing the severity of ...
Zolfaghar Rajabi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Avian influenza virus subtype H9N2 was first documented in Indonesia in 2017. It has become prevalent in chickens in many provinces of Indonesia as a result of reassortment in live bird markets.
Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum +7 more
doaj +1 more source
: H9N2 is currently the main subtype of avian influenza in China. In order to use reverse genetics to rapid preparation of seed strains for vaccine production, and intend to prevent and control the H9N2 subtype epidemic strains of avian influenza virus ...
Hongyang Liu +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Background: To be aware of infection combining the avian influenza H9N2 virus with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) increases the risk of the disease.
Yun Gou +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Avian-to-human transmission of H9N2 subtype influenza A viruses: Relationship between H9N2 and H5N1 human isolates [PDF]
In 1997, 18 cases of influenza in Hong Kong (bird flu) caused by a novel H5N1 (chicken) virus resulted in the deaths of six individuals and once again raised the specter of a potentially devastating influenza pandemic. Slaughter of the poultry in the live bird markets removed the source of infection and no further human cases of H5N1 infection have ...
Cox, N +12 more
openaire +3 more sources
Chicken Origin Tribasic H9N2 Avian Influenza Virus Induces Potent Early Antiviral Response With Low Pathogenicity in Japanese Quails. [PDF]
This study gives valuable insights into host–pathogen interaction and confirms that the circulating tribasic H9N2 virus remains phenotypically low pathogenic in Japanese quails in Bangladesh but cause long‐term impairment of important productivity parameters (weight gain, laying rates).
Shila RA +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources

