Results 31 to 40 of about 24,314 (179)

The Role of Viruses in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This narrative review aimed to summarize current evidence on the presence and potential pathogenic role of viruses in periodontitis. Design: Narrative Review; Population: Patients with periodontitis; Exposure: Detection of viruses in oral samples (biopsies, saliva, gingival crevicular fluid, subgingival plaque, blood); Outcome: Viral prevalence, load ...
Kim Natalie Stolte, Jørgen Slots, Henrik Dommisch   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Delayed‐type hypersensitivity (DTH) test anergy does not impact CD4 reconstitution or normalization of DTH responses during antiretroviral therapy

Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2014
Introduction Delayed‐type hypersensitivity (DTH) testing is an in vivo assessment of cell‐mediated immunity. Although highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) improves immunologic parameters, the relationship between DTH responsiveness and CD4 gains ...
Natascha M Minidis, Octavio Mesner, Brian K Agan, Jason F Okulicz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human immunodeficiency virus and intraocular inflammation in the era of highly active anti retroviral therapy – An update

Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, 2020
Intraocular inflammation in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is commonly due to infectious uveitis. Ocular lesions due to opportunistic infections (OI) are the most common and have been described extensively in the pre highly ...
Sridharan Sudharshan, Nivedita Nair, Andre Curi, Alay Banker, John H Kempen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integration of HIV Status in Cancer Surveillance in South Africa: A Call for Action

Cancer Medicine, Volume 15, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) increases the risk of developing cancer. We aimed to assign HIV status to cancers diagnosed in public laboratories recorded in the National Cancer Registry (NCR) in South Africa, guided by HIV counselling and testing guidelines.
Carole Metekoua, Tracey Wiggill, Tinashe Tombe‐Nyahuma, Yann Ruffieux, Judith Mwansa‐Kambafwile, Stanford Kwenda, Tafadzwa G. Dhokotera, Julia Bohlius, Eliane Rohner, Mazvita Muchengeti   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD4‐Based Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)‐T Cells With Resistance to HIV‐1 Infection and Enhanced Anti‐HIV Efficacy: Covalent Interaction Between CD4‐CAR and HIV‐1 Envelope Glycoprotein

Journal of Medical Virology, Volume 98, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT The current highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART or ART) effectively suppresses de novo HIV‐1 infection but fails to eliminate HIV reservoir cells, which leads to rapid viral rebound upon ART cessation. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells engineered to target HIV‐1 Env⁺ cells offer a promising strategy to eliminate or control these ...
Yaoxian Lou, Xiuting He, Guangming Li, Martin Sikhondze, Jianping Ma, Hongwei Du, Xin Ouyang, Gianpietro Dotti, Mohammad Sajadi, Lishan Su   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of anemia and associated factors among patients living with HIV/AIDS at Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia

HIV & AIDS Review. International Journal of HIV-Related Problems
Introduction Patients living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) face serious health problems due to associated anemia, which increases the likelihood of infection progression to state of a disease.
Tadesse Adula Duguma, Getachew Mesfin Bambo, Samuel Sahile Kebede   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex‐Specific Factors Influencing HIV Infection

Immunological Reviews, Volume 338, Issue 1, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Immune responses are key in controlling viral infections such as HIV‐1, which remains a global challenge to public health. X/Y‐chromosome‐encoded genes and sex steroid hormones can modulate immune cells and drive distinct patterns of gene and protein expression involved in antiviral function, impacting sex‐dependent immune responses and ...
Maria Pujantell, Marcus Altfeld
wiley   +1 more source

Morbidity and Mortality Among People Living With HTLV‐1: A 30‐Year Retrospective Analysis in a Brazilian Cohort

Journal of Medical Virology, Volume 98, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT HTLV‐1 infection is a chronic condition associated with the development of malignancies, inflammatory, and neurological disorders. In this study, the causes of hospitalization and mortality were assessed in a cohort of 508 individuals living with HTLV‐1 followed over a 30‐year period. Overall mortality was 8.5% in this population and increased
Elizabeth Souza Neves, Otavio Melo Espíndola, Raquel de Vasconcelos Carvalhaes de Oliveira, Ana Claudia Celestino Bezerra Leite, Marco Antonio Sales Dantas Lima, Marcus Tulius Teixeira Silva, Rafael Osellame, Pedro Abrahão Pinheiro Guimarães, Ricardo Vezzani Batista, André Luiz Anjos Oliveira, Abelardo Queiroz Campos Araújo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical features and treatment effect of HIV-associated immune thrombocytopenia—single center Ten-Years data summary

Platelets, 2023
Thrombocytopenia represents one of the most prevalent hematologic complications observed in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In this study, we sought to analyze the clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of patients
YaXian Tan, Lei Che, Hui Bi, ShanShan Fan, ZePing Zhou, HaiYan Min   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Highly active antiretroviral therapy-silver nanoparticle conjugate interacts with neuronal and glial cells and alleviates anxiety-like behaviour in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

IBRO Neuroscience Reports, 2022
The inception of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has changed the management of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients, with an improvement in life expectancy.
Sodiq Kolawole Lawal, Samuel Oluwaseun Olojede, Ayobami Dare, Oluwaseun Samuel Faborode, Sheu Oluwadare Sulaiman, Edwin Coleridge Naidu, Carmen Olivia Rennie, Onyemaechi Okpara Azu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source