Results 41 to 50 of about 35,284 (218)

Evolution‐guided yeast complementation reveals functional differences in human PSPH variants

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Ancient genomes can help guide which human genetic variants are tested experimentally. This study applies that idea to PSPH, a gene involved in serine biosynthesis, and uses high‐throughput yeast complementation to compare variant function. The findings reveal measurable differences among selected alleles and illustrate the value of evolution‐guided ...
Mauricio Campa‐Álvarez, Diana Ascencio, Miguel Vallebueno‐Estrada, Eduardo González‐Orozco, Christian Eduardo Martínez‐Guerrero, Rafael Montiel, Alexander DeLuna   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early haploid identification by stomatal guard cell length in tropical supersweet corn using different inducers

Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2023
Identification of early haploids is necessary to increase the efficiency of the double haploid production. The objectives were to determine the effectiveness of early selection of haploid seedling and to investigate the haploid inducers and donor ...
Letícia de Freitas de Souza, Bruno Figueiró Fregonezi, Juliana Moraes Machado de Oliveira, Vitor Joaquim de Lucena, Otavio Gabriel Lalau Hoda, Iran de Azevedo Duarte, Josué Maldonado Ferreira   +6 more
doaj  

Hyperspectral Imaging Technology and Transfer Learning Utilized in Identification Haploid Maize Seeds

CoRR, 2018
It is extremely important to correctly identify the cultivars of maize seeds in the breeding process of maize. In this paper, the transfer learning as a method of deep learning is adopted to establish a model by combining with the hyperspectral imaging technology.
Wen-Xuan Liao, Xuan-Yu Wang, Dong An 0001, Yaoguang Wei   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Two Routes to Land: Genomic Underpinnings of Parallel Aerial Egg Deposition in Aquatic Old‐World Pila and New‐World Pomacea (Ampullariidae)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Comparative genomics of Gondwana‐diverged Pila and Pomacea reveals parallel evolution of aerial oviposition. Convergent chromosomal rearrangements reshape regulatory landscapes within topologically associating domains. Lineage‐specific gene family expansions and viral‐derived perivitelline proteins (PV1) underpin desiccation resistance.
Yufei Zhou, Huawei Mu, Xueying Nie, Yue Gao, Hui Wang, Ling Fang, Tiangang Luan, Monthon Ganmanee, Jian‐Wen Qiu, Jin Sun, Jack Chi‐Ho Ip   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

MIS12 Is Required for Kinetochore‐Microtubule Attachment in Oocyte Meiosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A model depicting the role of MIS12 in K‐MT attachment during oocyte meiosis. The presence of MIS12 stabilizes bipolar K‐MT attachments by maintaining the function of NDC80 and its interaction with TUBB. This, in turn, promotes KNL1 assembly and subsequent SAC protein recruitment to kinetochores.
Jian Li, Chun‐Hui Zhang, Yong Wang, Cheng‐Yuan Li, Da‐Rong Wen, Xi Xia, Liang Zhou, Wei‐Ping Qian, Qing‐Yuan Sun, Chang‐Zhong Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Point Mutations in Centromeric Histone Induce Post-zygotic Incompatibility and Uniparental Inheritance. [PDF]

PLoS Genetics, 2015
The centromeric histone 3 variant (CENH3, aka CENP-A) is essential for the segregation of sister chromatids during mitosis and meiosis. To better define CENH3 functional constraints, we complemented a null allele in Arabidopsis with a variety of mutant ...
Sundaram Kuppu, Ek Han Tan, Hanh Nguyen, Andrea Rodgers, Luca Comai, Simon W L Chan, Anne B Britt   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid and accurate identification of in vivo-induced haploid seeds based on oil content in maize [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2013
The needs of a growing human population require rapid and efficient development of improved cultivars by plant breeders. The doubled haploid (DH) technology enables generating completely homozygous lines in a single step and, thus, is central to modern genetics and breeding approaches.
Melchinger, Albrecht E., Schipprack, Wolfgang, Würschum, Tobias, Chen, Shaojiang, Technow, Frank   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

eEF1G Orchestrates Translation to Ensure Meiotic Progression in Transcriptionally Quiescent Spermatocytes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
eEF1G supports translation elongation of meiotic mRNAs in transcriptionally quiescent leptotene and zygotene spermatocytes. Its depletion in germ cells causes meiotic arrest at the zygotene stage, with defective homologous synapsis and unstable recombination intermediates.
Jianze Xu, Yuwei Hu, Xukun Lu, Yuling Cai, Tongtong Li, Ming Gao, Jinlong Ma, Yuan Gao, Shangming Liu, Zi‐Jiang Chen, Jing Meng, Hongbin Liu, Xiaohua Jiang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Production and identification of haploid dwarf male sterile wheat plants induced by corn inducer [PDF]

Botanical Studies, 2014
AbstractBackgroundUsing the cross of wheat and maize is a very useful way to produce wheat haploid plants by chromosome elimination. Dwarf male sterile wheat (DMSW) and corn inducer are potential important germplasm for wheat breeding by recurrent selection and doubled haploid strategies.
Zhang, Wei, Wang, Ke, Lin, Zhi-Shan, Du, Li-Pu, Ma, Hai-Li, Xiao, Le-Le, Ye, Xing-Guo   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Whole‐Genome Sequencing Pilot of the Central Asian Genomic Diversity Project Reveals Distinct Histories, Adaptation, and Introgression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As a pilot phase of the Central Asian Genomic Diversity Project, whole‐genome sequencing of 166 individuals from 20 Central Asian and Afghan Hazara populations reveals fine‐scale substructure shaped by repeated trans‐Eurasian migration and admixture. Integrated analyses uncover post‐admixture adaptation, archaic introgression, and medically relevant ...
Mengge Wang, Shuhan Duan, Qiuxia Sun, Renkuan Tang, Lintao Luo, Jie Zhong, Zhaxylyk Sabitov, CAGDP Consortium†, Lan‐Hai Wei, Chao Liu, Maxat Zhabagin, Guanglin He   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source