Results 71 to 80 of about 1,003,327 (301)

A Multi-Phase Transport Model for Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions [PDF]

, 2005
We describe in detail how the different components of a multi-phase transport (AMPT) model, that uses the Heavy Ion Jet Interaction Generator (HIJING) for generating the initial conditions, Zhang's Parton Cascade (ZPC) for modeling partonic scatterings ...
B. Zhang, Bao-An Li, Bin Zhang, Che Ming Ko, L. Montanet, R. Hanbury Brown, R. Rapp, Subrata Pal, U. W. Heinz, Y. L. Dokshitzer, Zi-Wei Lin   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Epilepsy‐Associated Variants of a Single SCN1A Codon Exhibit Divergent Functional Properties

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Pathogenic variants in SCN1A, which encodes the voltage‐gated sodium channel NaV1.1, are associated with multiple epilepsy syndromes exhibiting a range of clinical severity. SCN1A variants are reported in different syndromes, including Dravet syndrome, which is associated with loss‐of‐function, whereas neonatal/infantile‐onset ...
Lanie N. Liebovitz, Christopher H. Thompson, Linda C. Laux, Alfred L. George Jr.   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Partial abdominal carbon-ion FLASH irradiation spares lethality compared to conventional irradiation: impact of LET and dose rate

Radiation Oncology
Background Ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) therapy has attracted attention for its potential to effectively target tumors while preserving healthy tissues.
Wenteng Cao, Yukari Yoshida, Hiromu Suda, Shunsuke Inagaki, Naoto Urabe, Masao Nakao, Ken Yusa, Xiangdi Meng, Mutsumi Tashiro, Akihisa Takahashi, Tatsuya Ohno   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photoproduction of Quarkonium in Proton-Proton and Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions

, 2003
We discuss the photoproduction of $\Upsilon$ and $J/\psi$ at high energy $\bar{p}p$, $pp$ and heavy ion colliders. We predict large rates in $\bar{p}p$ interactions at the Fermilab Tevatron %and in heavy-ion interactions at the CERN LHC.
J. A. Crittenden, Joakim Nystrand, L. Frankfurt, L. L. Frankfurt, M. G. Ryskin, Spencer R. Klein   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured ErB4 and NdB4 Rare‐Earth Tetraborides

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
ErB4 and NdB4 nanostructured powders are produced by mechanochemical synthesis. 5 h mechanical alloying and 4 M HCl acid leaching are used in the production. ErB4 and NdB4 powders exhibit maximum magnetization of 0.4726 emu g−1 accompanied with an antiferromagnetic‐to‐paramagnetic phase transition at about TN = 18 K and 0.132 emu g−1 with a maximum at ...
Burçak Boztemur, Faruk Kaya, Bora Derin, Mustafa Lütfi Öveçoğlu, Ju Li, Duygu Ağaoğulları   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Customized mouthpieces designed to reduce tongue mucositis in carbon-ion radiotherapy for tumors of the nasal and paranasal sinuses

Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology, 2017
Mouthpieces are used to fix the positions of the lower jaw and teeth during carbon-ion radiotherapy for head and neck tumors. We used a customized mouthpiece to reduce radiation mucositis by displacing the tongue.
Atsushi Musha, Jun-ichi Saitoh, Katsuyuki Shirai, Yoshiki Kubota, Hirofumi Shimada, Takanori Abe, Yuka Komatsu, Shuichiro Komatsu, Tatsuya Ohno, Takashi Nakano, Satoshi Yokoo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Particle beam radiation therapy for sinonasal malignancies: Single institutional experience at the Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center

Cancer Medicine, 2020
Background Sinonasal malignancies (SNM) include malignant neoplasms of various histologies that originate from the paranasal sinuses or nasal cavity. This study reported the safety and efficacy of particle‐beam radiation therapy (PBRT) for the treatment ...
Weixu Hu, Jiyi Hu, Qingting Huang, Jing Gao, Jing Yang, Xianxin Qiu, Lin Kong, Jiade J. Lu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impacts of Different Types of Radiation on the CRT and PDL1 Expression in Tumor Cells Under Normoxia and Hypoxia

Frontiers in Oncology, 2020
IntroductionHypoxia is a hallmark of cancer that may contribute to an immunosuppressive microenvironment and promote radioresistance. High linear energy transfer (LET) radiation is considered to be able to overcome the negative effects of hypoxia ...
Yangle Huang, Yangle Huang, Qingting Huang, Qingting Huang, Jingfang Zhao, Jingfang Zhao, Yuanli Dong, Yuanli Dong, Lijia Zhang, Lijia Zhang, Xumeng Fang, Xumeng Fang, Pian Sun, Pian Sun, Lin Kong, Lin Kong, Jiade Jay Lu, Jiade Jay Lu   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conversion and validation of rectal constraints for prostate carcinoma receiving hypofractionated carbon-ion radiotherapy with a local effect model

Radiation Oncology, 2021
Background The study objective was to establish the local effect model (LEM) rectum constraints for 12-, 8-, and 4-fraction carbon-ion radiotherapy (CIRT) in patients with localized prostate carcinoma (PCA) using microdosimetric kinetic model (MKM ...
Weiwei Wang, Ping Li, Yinxiangzi Sheng, Zhijie Huang, Jingfang Zhao, Zhengshan Hong, Kambiz Shahnazi, Guo-Liang Jiang, Qing Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting Stability Criteria in Ball‐Milled High‐Entropy Alloys: Do Hume–Rothery and Thermodynamic Rules Equally Apply?

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
The stability criteria affecting the formation of high‐entropy alloys, particularly focusing in supersaturated solid solutions produced by mechanical alloying, are analyzed. Criteria based on Hume–Rothery rules are distinguished from those derived from thermodynamic relations. The formers are generally applicable to mechanically alloyed samples.
Javier S. Blázquez, Alejandro F. Manchón‐Gordón, Antonio Vidal‐Crespo, Rafael Caballero‐Flores, Jhon J. Ipus, Clara F. Conde   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source