Results 91 to 100 of about 92,914 (298)

Activation of ERBB4 Pathway Inhibits Pathological Transdifferentiation of Lung Epithelial Progenitors into CD66c+ Basal Cells in Severe Lung Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In fibrotic distal lung regions, CD66c+ basal cells emerge as a pathological state. Using human distal lung organoids, this study identifies CD66c+ basal cells as a pro‐fibrotic state arising through transdifferentiation from secretory, AT2, and basal cells.
Kaijun Lin, Xinran Deng, Haonan Wang, Yamei Jiang, Jian Sun, Hailin Ding, Ming Ye, Xiaoting Wang, Yu Wang, Li Yuan, Zhenju Song, Xinhua Lin, Shenfei Sun, Ning Jiang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulator of G-protein signaling - 5 (RGS5) is a novel repressor of hedgehog signaling. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
Hedgehog (Hh) signaling plays fundamental roles in morphogenesis, tissue repair, and human disease. Initiation of Hh signaling is controlled by the interaction of two multipass membrane proteins, patched (Ptc) and smoothened (Smo).
William M Mahoney, Jagadambika Gunaje, Guenter Daum, Xiu Rong Dong, Mark W Majesky   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proton FLASH Exposure Preserves Gut Commensal Microbiomes and Spares Intestinal Stem Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the role of Proton FLASH abdominal irradiation in sparing of intestinal stem cells and preservation of key gut microbial population resulting minimization of radiation toxicity in intestinal epithelium in mice. Our findings support the potential of Proton FLASH to improve the therapeutic ratio for abdominal radiation exposure ...
Rishi Man Chugh, Payel Bhanja, Emily Schueddig, Jufri Setianegara, Yuting Lin, Kenny Guida, Shujah Rehman, Stacey Krepel, Devin Koestler, Ronald C. Chen, Katherine L. Cook, Subhrajit Saha   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational investigation of naturally occurring anticancer agents in regulating Hedgehog pathway proteins.

PLoS ONE
Embryonic development in humans is controlled by the Hedgehog pathway, which becomes inactive in mature tissues. Except for tissue maintenance and healing, activation of this pathway results in tumorigenesis with only a few exceptions.
Renu Pai, Divijendranatha Reddy Sirigiri, Rajyalakshmi Malempati, Saisha Vinjamuri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro and in vivo inhibition of breast cancer cell growth by targeting the Hedgehog/GLI pathway with SMO (GDC-0449) or GLI (GANT-61) inhibitors. [PDF]

, 2016
Aberrant Hedgehog (Hh)/glioma-associated oncogene (GLI) signaling has been implicated in cancer progression. Here, we analyzed GLI1, Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) and NF-κB expression in 51 breast cancer (ductal carcinoma) tissues using immunohistochemistry ...
Bei, R., Benvenuto, M, Bonanno, E, Cucchi, Danilo, DE SMAELE, Enrico, DI STEFANO, Enrica, Fantini, M, Frajese, Gv, Gulino, Alberto, Masuelli, Laura, Mattera, Rosanna, Modesti, A, Orlandi, A, Screpanti, Isabella   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Inhibition of SIRT7 Overcomes Radioresistance in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors by Reactivating MEN1 Expression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors frequently silence MEN1 through epigenetic mechanisms. Here, SIRT7 recruits DNMT1 to the MEN1 promoter, drives hypermethylation, and enhances DNA repair. Inhibiting SIRT7 restores MEN1, reduces MRN complex abundance, impairs double‐strand break repair, and sensitizes PanNET models to radiation, supporting SIRT7 as a ...
Jianyun Jiang, Yan Wang, Yi Qin, Luohai Chen, Xiaowu Xu, Guixiong Fan, Desheng Jing, Miaoyan Wei, Xianjun Yu, Junfeng Xu, Shunrong Ji, Jie Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-Noncoding RNA ANCR Activates the Hedgehog Signaling Pathway to Promote Basal Cell Carcinoma Progression by Binding to PTCH

Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, 2022
Hongxuan Wu,* Pingxiu He,* Dong Xie, Jianqiao Wang, Chuan Wan Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this ...
Wu H, He P, Xie D, Wang J, Wan C
doaj  

Coupling of Smoothened to inhibitory G proteins reduces voltage-gated K [PDF]

, 2018
SMO (Smoothened), the central transducer of Hedgehog signaling, is coupled to heterotrimeric Gi proteins in many cell types, including cardiomyocytes.
Al-Owais, Moza, Cheng, Lan, Covarrubias, Manuel, Koch, Walter J., Manning, David R., Peers, Chris, Riobo-Del Galdo, Natalia A   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Heat shock induces rapid resorption of primary cilia [PDF]

, 2012
Primary cilia are involved in important developmental and disease pathways, such as the regulation of neurogenesis and tumorigenesis. They function as sensory antennae and are essential in the regulation of key extracellular signalling systems.
Anckar, Baker, Berbari, Boyault, Breunig, Caspary, Corbit, Cotto, Davenport, Fliegauf, Gherman, Han, Haycraft, Kültz, Lange, McGlashan, Meimaridou, Nauli, Ng, Nigg, Overgaard, Pedersen, Pugacheva, Quarmby, Rohatgi, Rosenbaum, Schneider, Seeley, Singla, Taipale, Takaki, Weis, Williams   +32 more
core   +1 more source

IGFBP5 Restores Endometrial Receptivity and Rescues Implantation Failure in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Impaired endometrial receptivity contributes to the poor pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS. The authors found that decreased endometrial IL‐22 levels and disrupted STAT3‐IGFBP5 signaling pathway contributed to impaired endometrial receptivity. Supplementation with IL‐22 or IGFBP5 exerts a protective effect on implantation failure in PCOS‐like mice,
Baoying Liao, Chuyu Yun, Hongying Shan, Yuqian Wang, Xiunan Chen, Weisi Lian, Tianliu Peng, Min Zhao, Xunsi Qin, Kailun Hu, Ping Zhou, Yue Wang, Yanli Pang, Rong Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source