Results 111 to 120 of about 191,259 (287)

Structure of the eukaryotic replicative CMG helicase and pumpjack motion

open access: yesNature Structural &Molecular Biology, 2016
The CMG helicase is composed of Cdc45, Mcm2–7 and GINS. Here we report the structure of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CMG, determined by cryo-EM at a resolution of 3.7–4.8 Å.
Zuanning Yuan   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Superfamily 2 helicases

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience, 2012
Superfamily 2 helicases are involved in all aspects of RNA metabolism, and many steps in DNA metabolism. This review focuses on the basic mechanistic, structural and biological properties of each of the families of helicases within superfamily 2. There are ten separate families of helicases within superfamily 2, each playing specific roles in nucleic
Kevin D. Raney, Alicia K. Byrd
openaire   +3 more sources

Protein signatures using electrostatic molecular surfaces in harmonic space

open access: yes, 2013
We developed a novel method based on the Fourier analysis of protein molecular surfaces to speed up the analysis of the vast structural data generated in the post-genomic era.
Carvalho, C. Sofia   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

DNA helicase and helicase-nuclease enzymes with a conserved iron-sulfur cluster [PDF]

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research, 2012
Conserved Iron-Sulfur (Fe-S) clusters are found in a growing family of metalloproteins that are implicated in prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replication and repair. Among these are DNA helicase and helicase-nuclease enzymes that preserve chromosomal stability and are genetically linked to diseases characterized by DNA repair defects and/or a poor ...
Robert M. Brosh, Yuliang Wu
openaire   +3 more sources

The Boltzmann factor, DNA melting, and Brownian ratchets: Topics in an introductory physics sequence for biology and premedical students

open access: yes, 2011
Three, interrelated biologically-relevant examples of biased random walks are presented: (1) A model for DNA melting, modelled as DNA unzipping, which provides a way to illustrate the role of the Boltzmann factor in a venue well-known to biology and pre ...
Feynman R. P.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Human mitochondrial degradosome prevents harmful mitochondrial R loops and mitochondrial genome instability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
R loops are nucleic acid structures comprising an DNA-RNA hybrid and a displaced single-stranded DNA. These structures may occur transiently during transcription, playing essential biological functions. However, persistent R loops may become pathological
Aguilera López, Andrés   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The ATPase cycle of PcrA helicase and its coupling to translocation on DNA. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The superfamily 1 bacterial helicase PcrA has a role in the replication of certain plasmids, acting with the initiator protein (RepD) that binds to and nicks the double-stranded origin of replication.
Martinez-Senac, Maria M   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Action of CMG with strand-specific DNA blocks supports an internal unwinding mode for the eukaryotic replicative helicase

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Replicative helicases are ring-shaped hexamers that encircle DNA for duplex unwinding. The currently accepted view of hexameric helicase function is by steric exclusion, where the helicase encircles one DNA strand and excludes the other, acting as a ...
Lance D. Langston, M. O’Donnell
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Accelerated epigenetic aging in Werner syndrome. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Individuals suffering from Werner syndrome (WS) exhibit many clinical signs of accelerated aging. While the underlying constitutional mutation leads to accelerated rates of DNA damage, it is not yet known whether WS is also associated with an increased ...
Flunkert, Julia   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Arabidopsis RecQl4A suppresses homologous recombination and modulates DNA damage responses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The DNA damage response and DNA recombination are two interrelated mechanisms involved in maintaining the integrity of the genome, but in plants they are poorly understood.
Bachrati   +64 more
core   +3 more sources

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