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Helicases are a class of enzymes which are motor proteins using energy derived from ATP hydrolysis to move directionally along a nucliec acid phosphodiester backbone (such as DNA, RNA and DNA-RNA hybrids) and separate two annealed nucleic acid strands. Many cellular processes, such as transcription, DNA replication, recombination and DNA repair involve
Xin Wang +3 more
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A helicase-tethered ORC flip enables bidirectional helicase loading [PDF]
Replication origins are licensed by loading two Mcm2-7 helicases around DNA in a head-to-head conformation poised to initiate bidirectional replication. This process requires origin–recognition complex (ORC), Cdc6, and Cdt1. Although different Cdc6 and Cdt1 molecules load each helicase, whether two ORC proteins are required is unclear.
Shalini Gupta +3 more
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Chromosomal replication initiation requires dynamic mechanisms in higher-order nucleoprotein complexes that are constructed at the origin of replication.
Yukari Sakiyama +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Identification of Five Putative Yeast RNA Helicase Genes [PDF]
The RNA helicase gene family encodes a group of eight homologous proteins that share regions of sequence similarity. This group of evolutionarily conserved proteins presumably all utilize ATP (or some other nucleoside triphosphate) as an energy source ...
Abelson, John +2 more
core +1 more source
A conserved Mcm4 motif is required for Mcm2-7 double-hexamer formation and origin DNA unwinding
Licensing of eukaryotic origins of replication requires DNA loading of two copies of the Mcm2-7 replicative helicase to form a head-to-head double-hexamer, ensuring activated helicases depart the origin bidirectionally.
Kanokwan Champasa +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The Nuclease Activity of the Yeast Dna2 Protein, Which Is Related to the RecB-like Nucleases, Is Essential in Vivo [PDF]
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Dna2 protein is required for DNA replication and repair and is associated with multiple biochemical activities: DNA-dependent ATPase, DNA helicase, and DNA nuclease.
Budd, Martin E. +2 more
core +1 more source
Replisome assembly requires the loading of replicative hexameric helicases onto origins by AAA+ ATPases. How loader activity is appropriately controlled remains unclear.
Iris V Hood, James M Berger
doaj +1 more source
Objective: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID19) is a viral disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2). The high mutation propensity of the SARS CoV-2 genome is one of the biggest threats to the long-term validity of ...
Ekrem Akbulut
doaj +1 more source
Helicase activity on DNA as a propagating front [PDF]
We develop a propagating front analysis, in terms of a local probability of zipping, for the helicase activity of opening up a double stranded DNA (dsDNA).
Alberts B. +5 more
core +2 more sources
In summary, we postulate that DNA unwinding and ATP dephosphorylation are coupled in different ways, depending on whether the fibrous ATPase or one of the globular ATPases provides the catalytic agent. Unanswered is the question of whether there is stoichiometry of ATP utilization during the unwinding of a duplex, and unsolved is the role of the ...
Kuhn, B. +2 more
openaire +3 more sources

