Results 41 to 50 of about 6,736 (217)

The inducible amphisome isolates viral hemagglutinin and defends against influenza A virus infection [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
AbstractThe emergence of drug-resistant influenza type A viruses (IAVs) necessitates the development of novel anti-IAV agents. Here, we target the IAV hemagglutinin (HA) protein using multivalent peptide library screens and identify PVF-tet, a peptide-based HA inhibitor.
Jumpei Omi   +14 more
openaire   +3 more sources

An Open Receptor-Binding Cavity of Hemagglutinin-Esterase-Fusion Glycoprotein from Newly-Identified Influenza D Virus: Basis for Its Broad Cell Tropism. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Influenza viruses cause seasonal flu each year and pandemics or epidemic sporadically, posing a major threat to public health. Recently, a new influenza D virus (IDV) was isolated from pigs and cattle. Here, we reveal that the IDV utilizes 9-O-acetylated
Chen, Xi   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Cytomegalovirus is associated with depression and anxiety in older adults [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV), a β-herpesvirus, is common within the population. Although asymptomatic, infection is associated with increased serum concentrations of cytokines such as TNFα and IL-6, which are also related to mood and wellbeing ...
Akbar   +35 more
core   +1 more source

Hemagglutinin Spatial Distribution Shifts in Response to Cholesterol in the Influenza Viral Envelope [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 2015
Influenza virus delivers its genome to the host cytoplasm via a process of membrane fusion mediated by the viral hemagglutinin protein. Optimal fusion likely requires multiple hemagglutinin trimers, so the spatial distribution of hemagglutinin on the viral envelope may influence fusion mechanism.
Domanska, Marta K.   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Natural Cytotoxicity Receptors: Pattern Recognition and Involvement of Carbohydrates

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2005
Natural cytotoxicity receptors (NCRs), expressed by natural killer (NK) cells, trigger NK lysis of tumor and virus-infected cells on interaction with cell-surface ligands of these target cells.
Angel Porgador
doaj   +1 more source

Long-lasting cross-protection against influenza A by neuraminidase and M2e-based immunization strategies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
There is mounting evidence that in the absence of neutralizing antibodies cross-reactive T cells provide protection against pandemic influenza viruses. Here, we compared protection and CD8+ T cell responses following challenge with H1N1 2009 pandemic and
Callewaert, Nico   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Influenza hemagglutinin drives viral entry via two sequential intramembrane mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020
Abstract Enveloped viruses enter cells via a process of membrane fusion between the viral envelope and a cellular membrane. For influenza virus, mutational data have shown that the membrane-inserted portions of the hemagglutinin protein play a critical role in achieving fusion. In contrast to the relatively well-understood ectodomain, a
Anna Pabis   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Evolution of the G+C content frontier in the rat cytomegalovirus genome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Within the 230138 bp of the rat cytomegalovirus (RCMV) genome, the G+C content changes abruptly at position 142644, constituting a G+C content frontier. To the left of this point, overall G+C content is 69.2%, and to the right it is only 47.6%.
Gatherer, Derek
core   +3 more sources

Polymer-stabilized sialylated nanoparticles : synthesis, optimization, and differential binding to influenza hemagglutinins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
During influenza infection, hemagglutinins (HAs) on the viral surface bind to sialic acids on the host cell's surface. While all HAs bind sialic acids, human influenza targets terminal α2,6 sialic acids and avian influenza targets α2,3 sialic acids.
Baker, Alexander   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Highly sensitive detection of influenza virus with SERS aptasensor.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
Highly sensitive and rapid technology of surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) was applied to create aptasensors for influenza virus detection. SERS achieves 106-109 times signal amplification, yielding excellent sensitivity, whereas aptamers to ...
Vladimir I Kukushkin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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