Results 91 to 100 of about 109,190 (303)
From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Code Red in the Supply Center: The Impact of Immune Activation on Hematopoiesis
, 2022 This Special Issue entitled “The Impact of Immune Activation on Hematopoiesis” aims to bring together review and primary articles focused on distinct types of immune activation that impact hematopoiesis [...
Nolte, Martijn A. +3 more
core +1 more source
Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Immunology, 2018 Resident memory T cells (TRM) inhabit peripheral tissues and are critical for protection against localized infections. Recently, it has become evident that CD103+ TRM are not only important in combating secondary infections, but also for the elimination ...
Anna E. Oja +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley +1 more source
Homeostatic and pathogenic extramedullary hematopoiesis
, 2010 Chang H KimLaboratory of Immunology and Hematopoiesis, Department of Comparative Pathobiology; Purdue Cancer Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USAAbstract: Extramedullary hematopoiesis (EH) is defined as hematopoiesis occurring in organs ...
Chang H Kim
core
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.In this explorative study, the abundance of circular RNA molecules in bone marrow stem cells was found to be elevated in patients with high‐risk myelodysplastic neoplasms, and to be associated with an increased risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia.
Eileen Wedge +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Zebrafish mll Gene Is Essential for Hematopoiesis
, 2011 Studies implicate an important role for the mixed lineage leukemia (Mll) gene in hematopoiesis, mainly through maintaining Hox gene expression. However, the mechanisms underlying Mll-mediated hematopoiesis during embryogenesis remain largely unclear ...
Wan, Xiaoyang +6 more
core
Clonal hematopoiesis, aging and Alzheimer\u27s disease.
, 2023 Unexpectedly, new data show that clonal hematopoiesis is associated with protection from Alzheimer’s disease; it is imperative that future studies unravel the complex tissue– disease contexts in which clonal hematopoiesis arises and contributes to aging ...
Levine, Ross L +2 more
core +1 more source