Results 1 to 10 of about 365,953 (214)

T-lymphoid differentiation potential measured in vitro is higher in CD34+CD38−/lo hematopoietic stem cells from umbilical cord blood than from bone marrow and is an intrinsic property of the cells [PDF]

open access: yesHaematologica, 2011
Background Human bone marrow and umbilical cord blood are sources of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells for transplantation, which is a life-saving treatment in a variety of diseases but is burdened by delayed T-cell reconstitution.
Magda De Smedt   +5 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Combined proteomics and CRISPR‒Cas9 screens in PDX identify ADAM10 as essential for leukemia in vivo

open access: yesMolecular Cancer, 2023
Background Acute leukemias represent deadly malignancies that require better treatment. As a challenge, treatment is counteracted by a microenvironment protecting dormant leukemia stem cells. Methods To identify responsible surface proteins, we performed
Ehsan Bahrami   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

A reporter system for enriching CRISPR/Cas9 knockout cells in technically challenging settings like patient models

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
CRISPR/Cas9 represents a valuable tool to determine protein function, but technical hurdles limit its use in challenging settings such as cells unable to grow in vitro like primary leukemia cells and xenografts derived thereof (PDX).
Wen-Hsin Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aging of hematopoietic stem cells [PDF]

open access: yesBlood, 2018
AbstractHematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) ensure a balanced production of all blood cells throughout life. As they age, HSCs gradually lose their self-renewal and regenerative potential, whereas the occurrence of cellular derailment strongly increases. Here we review our current understanding of the molecular mechanisms that contribute to HSC aging.
Gerald de Haan, Seka Simone Lazare
openaire   +3 more sources

Gene expression profiles and cytokine environments determine the in vitro proliferation and expansion capacities of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

open access: yesHematology, 2022
Objective The interplay between intrinsic and extrinsic elements involved in the physiology of hematopoietic cells is not completely understood. In the present study, we analyzed the transcriptional profiles of human cord blood-derived hematopoietic stem
Roberto Dircio-Maldonado   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

IFNα-mediated remodeling of endothelial cells in the bone marrow niche

open access: yesHaematologica, 2017
In the bone marrow, endothelial cells are a major component of the hematopoietic stem cell vascular niche and are a first line of defense against inflammatory stress and infection.
Áine M. Prendergast   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

DARS2 overexpression is associated with PET/CT metabolic parameters and affects glycolytic activity in lung adenocarcinoma

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine, 2023
Background This study investigated the correlation between the expression of DARS2 and metabolic parameters of 18F-FDG PET/CT, and explored the potential mechanisms of DARS2 affecting the proliferation and glycolysis of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) cells ...
Xu-Sheng Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro human embryonic stem cell hematopoiesis mimics MYB-independent yolk sac hematopoiesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Although hematopoietic precursor activity can be generated in vitro from human embryonic stem cells, there is no solid evidence for the appearance of multipotent, self-renewing and transplantable hematopoietic stem cells.
De Bleser, Dominique   +13 more
core   +3 more sources

Hematopoietic Stem Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have the capacity to self-renew and the potential to differentiate into all of the mature blood cell types. The ability to prospectively identify and isolate HSCs has been the subject of extensive investigation since the first transplantation studies implying their existence almost 50 years ago.
Robert G, Hawley   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hypoxia Signaling Pathway in Stem Cell Regulation: Good and Evil [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Purpose of Review: This review summarizes the role of hypoxia and hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) in the regulation of stem cell biology, specifically focusing on maintenance, differentiation, and stress responses in the context of several stem cell ...
Aljoufi, Arafat   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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